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Models of induced-gravity inflation are formulated within Supergravity employing as inflaton the Higgs field which leads to a spontaneous breaking of a U(1)B-L symmetry at Mgut=2x10^16 GeV. We use a renormalizable superpotential, fixed by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Constantinos Pallis , Qaisar Shafi

Coherently oscillating scalar condensates formed along flat directions of the MSSM scalar potential are unstable with respect to spatial perturbations if the potential is flatter than phi^2, resulting in the formation of non-topological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Enqvist , A. Jokinen , J. McDonald

We consider supersymmetric inflation with the hybrid-type potential. In the absence of the symmetry that forbids Hubble-induced mass terms, the inflaton mass will be as large as the Hubble scale during inflation. We consider gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-15 Tomohiro Matsuda

It is shown that in SO(10) and SU(5) models having a $U(1)_R$ symmetry, the requirement of breaking the unified group to the Standard Model leads to flat directions in the scalar potential. These can lead to a ``cosmological modulus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Barr , Bumseok Kyae , Qaisar Shafi

We study the regularized vacuum stress tensor of scalar fields in maximally symmetric spacetime and assess the feasibility of driving primordial inflation or current cosmic acceleration by analyzing the existence of solutions to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Xuan Ye

Supersymmetric theories, including the minimal supersymmetric standard model, usually contain many scalar fields whose potentials are absent in the exact supersymmetric limit and within the renormalizable level. Since their potentials are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada

We construct a chaotic inflation model in which the Higgs fields play the role of the inflaton in the standard model as well as in the singlet extension of the supersymmetric standard model. The key idea is to allow a non-canonical kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

Considering the mechanism of dissipative slow-roll that has been used in warm inflation scenario, we show that dissipation may alter usual cosmological scenarios associated with SUSY-flat directions. We mainly consider SUSY-flat directions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-14 Tomohiro Matsuda

Slow-roll inflation can be studied as an effective field theory. The form of the inflaton potential consistent with the data is V(phi) = N M^4 w(phi/[sqrt{N} M_{Pl}]) where phi is the inflaton field, M is the inflation energy scale, and N ~…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

Recently it was shown that discrete R-invariance in superpotential can lead to a successful flat potential in inflation. We suggest that this discrete R-symmetry arises from an underlying supersymmetric gauge theory, which gives rise to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Tomohiro Matsuda

Most models of inflation have small parameters, either to guarantee sufficient inflation or the correct magnitude of the density perturbations. In this paper we show that, in supersymmetric theories with weak scale supersymmetry breaking,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Lisa Randall , Marin Soljacic , Alan Guth

In Natural Inflation, the Inflaton is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson which acquires a mass by explicit breaking of a global shift symmetry at scale f. In this case, for small field values, the potential is flat and stable under radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-09 Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

We suggest a path integral formulation for the tunneling cosmological state, which admits a consistent renormalization and renormalization group (RG) improvement in particle physics applications of quantum cosmology. We apply this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Claus Kiefer , Christian F. Steinwachs

We discuss model building in tribrid inflation, which is a framework for realising inflation in the matter sector of supersymmetric particle physics models. The inflaton is a D-flat combination of matter fields, and inflation ends by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-16 Stefan Antusch , David Nolde

We have realized non-minimal Higgs inflation and standard hybrid inflation in the supersymmetric flipped $SU(5)$ model with $U(1)_R$ symmetry using the no-scale form of the K\"{a}hler potential. In non-minimal Higgs inflation the waterfall…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-12 Mian Muhammad Azeem Abid , Maria Mehmood , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi

We present the first quantum field theory model of inflation that is renormalizable in the matter sector, with a super-Hubble inflaton mass and sub-Planckian field excursions, which is thus technically natural and consistent with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-11 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos , João G. Rosa

We show, within the single-field inflationary paradigm, that a linear non-minimal interaction $\xi\,M_P\,\phi\,R$ between the inflaton field $\phi$ and the Ricci scalar $R$ can result in successful inflation that concludes with an efficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-18 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal , Javier Rubio

In view of the recent BICEP2 results [arXiv:1403.3985] which may be attributed to the observation of B-modes polarization of the CMB with tensor-to-scalar ratio $r=0.2_{-0.05}^{+0.07}$, we revisit M-flation model. Gauged M-flation is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-27 A. Ashoorioon , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We show that the vacuum expectation value of the inflaton at the Peccei-Quinn axion scale can generate the supersymmetric Higgs mass $\mu$ term. This provides an inflationary simultaneous solution to the strong CP problem and the $\mu$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 O. J. Eyton-Williams , S. F. King

A {\it gauge invariant} combination of LLe {\it sleptons} within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model is one of the few inflaton candidates that can naturally explain population of the observable sector and creation of matter after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Andrea Ferrantelli , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Anupam Mazumdar
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