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It is considered the detection of neutrinos moving from the opposite directions. The states of the particle of the detector interacting with the neutrinos are connected with the P-transformation. Hence only a half of neutrinos gives…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. L. Khokhlov

We give the present status of the beta-beam study, which aims at producing intense nue and antinue beams from the decay of relativistic radioactive io ns. The emphasis is put on recent technical progress and new ideas. The expected…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Jacques Bouchez , Mats Lindroos , Mauro Mezzetto

We develop a first-principles formalism, based on the transport equation in the line-of-sight approximation, to link the expected number of muons at neutrino telescopes to the flux of neutrinos at the Earth's surface. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-01 Stefano Palmisano , Diego Redigolo , Michele Tammaro , Andrea Tesi

High-energy atmospheric muon neutrinos are detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory with a high rate of almost a hundred thousand events per year. Being mainly produced in meson decays in cosmic-ray-induced air showers in the upper…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-09 Shuyang Deng

Universal quantum cloning machines (UQCMs), sometimes called quantum cloners, generate many outputs with identical density matrices, with as close a resemblance to the input state as is allowed by the basic principles of quantum mechanics.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Maruyama , P. L. Knight

A precise prediction of the neutrino flux is a key ingredient for achieving the physics goals of long-baseline neutrino experiments. In modern accelerator-based neutrino experiments, neutrino beams are created from the decays of secondary…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-03 Yoshikazu Nagai

Accurate neutrino transport has been built into spherically symmetric simulations of stellar core collapse and postbounce evolution. The results of such simulations agree that spherically symmetric models with standard microphysical input…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 M. Liebendoerfer , M. Rampp , H. -Th. Janka , A. Mezzacappa

Neutrinos exhibit an interesting phenomenon called 'neutrino oscillation', in which a neutrino changes its flavor after traveling some flight length. Many experiments measured the mixing angles and mass differences, but the angle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-03-07 Masahiro Kuze

Machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool in materials discovery, enabling the rapid design of novel materials with tailored properties for countless applications, including in the context of energy and sustainability. To ensure the…

The study of neutrino oscillation at accelerators is limited by systematic uncertainties, in particular on the neutrino flux, cross-section, and energy estimates. These systematic uncertainties could be eliminated by a novel experimental…

In this paper we consider a Beta Beam setup that tries to leverage at most existing European facilities: i.e. a setup that takes advantage of facilities at CERN to boost high-Q ions (8Li and 8B) aiming at a far detector located at L = 732…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Coloma , A. Donini , P. Migliozzi , L. Scotto Lavina , F. Terranova

Motivated by a recent experiment on U$_{1-x}$Th$_{x}$Be$_{13}$ with $x=3\%$, we develop a theory to narrow down the possible pair symmetry to consistently describe the double transition utilizing various theoretical tools; group theory and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-03-01 Kazushige Machida

It is pointed out that searching for sterile neutrinos at high energy regions at a future IceCube-like facility has advantages compared with that of reactor or short baseline accelerator neutrino experiments, in which the size of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-14 Yabin Wang , Osamu Yasuda

First we call the attention that velocity defined by ratio between some intervals of space and time respectively is sometimes ambiguous, in the framework of quantum theory. Velocity in general is not possible to be well defined as some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-06 Shi-Yuan Li

In this paper we are able to justify the existence or no of photons emitted during $\alpha$ decay, based on the average half life times using the BCS superconductivity and superfluidity theories. The proposed model suggests two possible…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-27 David Verrilli , Rafael Martín

We compare the physics potential of two representative options for a SuperBeam in Europe, studying the achievable precision at 1\sigma with which the CP violation phase (\delta) could be measured, as well as the mass hierarchy and CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Pilar Coloma , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , Luis Labarga

The recent IceCube discovery of 0.1-1 PeV neutrinos of astrophysical origin opens up a new era for high-energy astrophysics. Although there are various astrophysical candidate sources, a firm association of the detected neutrinos with one…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Maria Petropoulou , Stavros Dimitrakoudis , Paolo Padovani , Apostolos Mastichiadis , Elisa Resconi

We examine accuracy of theta_{23} determination in future long-baseline (LBL) nu_{mu} disappearance experiments in the three-flavor mixing scheme of neutrinos. Despite that the error of sin^2{2theta_{23}} is indeed a few % level at around…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hisakazu Minakata , Masashi Sonoyama , Hiroaki Sugiyama

Elegant experiments are being carried out, or are in preparation, to improve the precision with which the solar and atmospheric neutrino-oscillation parameters are known, and to attempt to make a first measurement of the small mixing angle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-05 K. Long