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A class of chiral gauge theories is studied with accidentally-stable pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons playing the role of dark matter (DM). The gauge group contains a vector-like dark color factor that confines at energies larger than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Roberto Contino , Alessandro Podo , Filippo Revello

Within a supersymmetric (SUSY) type-I seesaw framework with flavor-blind universal boundary conditions, we study the consequences of requiring that the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe be explained by either thermal or non-thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 Steve Blanchet , Danny Marfatia , Azar Mustafayev

We review the viability of the sterile neutrino hypothesis in accounting for three observational problems of the Standard Model of particle physics: neutrino masses and lepton mixing, dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-30 Michele Lucente , Asmaa Abada , Giorgio Arcadi , Valerie Domcke

New gauge bosons at the MeV scale with tiny gauge couplings (so-called dark photons) can be responsible for the freeze-in production of dark matter and provide a clear target for present and future experiments. We study the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Saniya Heeba , Felix Kahlhoefer

A new model for tiny neutrino masses is proposed in the gauge theory of $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X$, where neutrino masses are generated via the quantum effect of new particles. In this model, the fermion content is taken to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-15 Arindam Das , Kazuki Enomoto , Shinya Kanemura , Kei Yagyu

We establish a hybrid seesaw mechanism to explain small neutrino masses and predict cold dark matter candidate in the context of the B-L gauge symmetry extension of the Standard Model. In this model a new scalar doublet and two new fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Tong Li , Wei Chao

We provide a simple UV theory for a Dirac dark matter with a massless Abelian gauge boson. We introduce a single fermion transforming as the $\bf{16}$ representation in the SO(10)$'$ gauge group, which is assumed to be spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Minimal dark matter is an attractive candidate for dark matter because it is stabilized without the need to impose additional symmetries. It is known that the $SU(2)_L$ quintuplet fermion can serve as a minimal dark matter candidate, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-26 Takashi Toma

In the Standard Model of elementary particles the fermions are assumed to be intrinsically massless. Here we propose a new theoretical idea of fermion mass generation (other than by the Higgs mechanism) through the coupling with the vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-26 Eckart Marsch , Yasuhito Narita

If the preon structure of quarks, leptons and gauge bosons will be proved then in the Universe during relativistic phase transition the production of nonperturbative preon condensates has been occured collective excitations of which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Burdyuzha , O. Lalakulich , Yu. Ponomarev , G. Vereshkov

A simple model to accomodate light sterile neutrinos naturally with large mixing with the usual neutrinos has been proposed. The standard model gauge group is extended to include an $SU(2)_S$ gauge symmetry. Heavy triplet higgs scalars give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Utpal Sarkar

Axion inflation models coupled to a gauge sector via a Chern-Simons term exhibit an array of interesting phenomenology including a chiral gravitational wave spectrum and primordial black hole production. They may also provide a useful…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Matteo Fasiello , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Ema Dimastrogiovanni

Extension of particle symmetry implies new conserved charges and the lightest particles, possessing such charges, should be stable. Created in early Universe, stable charged heavy leptons and quarks can exist and, hidden in elusive atoms…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

We propose a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the standard model (SM) to explain simultaneously the light neutrino masses and dark matter (DM). The generation of neutrino masses occurs through a variant of type-II seesaw mechanism in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-18 Satyabrata Mahapatra , Nimmala Narendra , Narendra Sahu

The minimal standard model of quarks and leptons is extended with a set of vectorlike fermions to allow baryon number $B$ to become a gauged $U(1)_B$ symmetry. The $B$ assignments of the new particles are determined by renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 Ernest Ma

The observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe is suitably created in thermal leptogenesis through the out-of-equilibrium decay of $N_1$, the lightest of the three heavy singlet neutral fermions which anchor the seesaw mechanism to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernest Ma , Narendra Sahu , Utpal Sarkar

The Standard Model of particle interactions is extended to include fermion doublets (n,e)_R transforming under the gauge group SU(2)_R such that n is a Dirac scotino (dark-matter fermion), with odd R parity. Based on recent CDMS data, it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-25 Ernest Ma

We propose a model where the masses of the active neutrinos and a dark matter candidate are generated radiatively through the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry breaking. It is realized by a non-universal $U(1)_{B-L}$ charge assignment on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa , Yutaro Shoji

$SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ gauge symmetry requires three right-handed neutrinos ($ N _i $), one of which, $N_1$, can be sufficiently stable to be dark matter. In the early universe, $ W _R $ exchange with the Standard Model thermal bath keeps…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-04 Jeff A. Dror , David Dunsky , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

In this paper, we propose a specific, nontrivial extension of the Standard Model of weak interactions based on the ${SU(2)}_L\times{U(1)}_Y\times{U(1)}_C$ group. Our motivation follows from the identification of the globally conserved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-25 Jakub Rembieliński