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A succinct review of the QCD gap equation and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking; their connection with Bethe-Salpeter equations and resolving the dichotomous nature of the pion; the calculation of the pion's valence-quark distribution; and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. B. Hecht , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt

An enhanced phenomenological model that includes isospin-symmetry breaking is presented in this letter. The model is then used in a number of statistical fits to the most recent experimental data for the radiative transitions $V\!P\gamma$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-16 Rafel Escribano , Emilio Royo

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) and the chiral vortical effect (CVE) induce a correlation between baryon and electric currents. We show that this correlation can be detected using a new observable: a mixed baryon-electric charge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-13 David Frenklakh , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Andrea Palermo

The two photon decay width of the neutral pion is analyzed within the combined framework of Chiral Perturbation Theory and the 1/Nc expansion up to order p^6 and p^4 times 1/Nc in the decay amplitude. The eta' is explicitly included in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. L. Goity , A. M. Bernstein , B. R. Holstein

The non-leptonic hyperon decays are analyzed up to one-loop order including all counterterms in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. We use the exchange of the spin-3/2 decuplet resonances as an indication of which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 B. Borasoy , B. R. Holstein

The thermodynamics of quantum chromodynamics at low temperatures and in sufficiently strong magnetic fields is governed by neutral pions. We analyze the interacting system of neutral pions and photons at zero baryon chemical potential using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-20 Tomas Brauner , Saurabh Kadam

By studying the scattering process of scalar particle pion on the noncommutative scalar quantum electrodynamics, the non-commutative amendment of differential scattering cross-section is found, which is dependent of polar-angle and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-09 Jianhua wang , Kang Li , Sayipjamal Dulat , Yi Yuan , Kai Ma

We show that a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate with ferromagnetic interactions spontaneously generates a topological spin texture, in which the m = \pm 1 components of the magnetic sublevels form vortices with opposite circulations. This…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroki Saito , Yuki Kawaguchi , Masahito Ueda

We study interaction between two magnetic impurities on top of a two dimensional insulator in the presence of chiral phonons by second-order perturbation theory. We show that this exchange interaction arises from angular momentum of phonons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Takehito Yokoyama

The doubly charged scalar boson (H^{\pm\pm}) is introduced in several models of the new physics beyond the standard model. The H^{\pm\pm} has Yukawa interactions with two left-handed charged leptons or two right-handed charged leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Hiroaki Sugiyama , Koji Tsumura , Hiroshi Yokoya

We study the observability of the $\tautau$ decay mode of a Higgs boson produced in the $s$-channel at a muon collider. We find that the spin correlations of the $\tautau$ in $\tau\to \pi\nu_{\tau}, \rho\nu_{\tau}$ decays are discriminative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , T. Han , C. -G. Zhou

Martinus Veltman was the first to point out the inconsistency of the experimental value for the decay rate of $\pi^0\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$ and its calculation by J. Steinberger with the very successful concept of the pion as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-11 Stefan Pokorski , Kazuki Sakurai

To explain the anomalously large decay rate of $\Sigma^+\to p+\mu^+\mu^-$, it was proposed that a new mechanism where a light CP-odd pseudoscalar boson of $m_{A_1^0}=214.3$ MeV makes a crucial contribution. Later, some authors have studied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Liang Tang , Hong-Wei Ke , Xue-Qian Li

Babar collaboration has reported an intriguing opposite sign in the integrated decay rate asymmetry $A_{cp}(\tau \rightarrow K_{S}\pi\nu_{\tau})$ than that of SM prediction from the known K0 - $\bar{K0}$ mixing. Babar's result deviate from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-29 Lobsang Dhargyal

Elastic pion-pion and pion-nucleon scattering are reviewed in the context of chiral perturbation theory. Theoretical results from systematic low-energy expansions to O(p^6) for pion-pion and to O(p^3) for pion-nucleon scattering are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Gerhard Ecker

Pionic beta decay \pi^+ to \pi^0 e^+ \nu_e is analyzed in chiral perturbation theory with virtual photons and leptons. All electromagnetic corrections up to order e^2 p^2 are taken into account. Theoretical results are confronted with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Hannes Pichl

We investigate the role played by particular field representations of an intermediate massive spin-1 boson in the context of spin-dependent interparticle potentials between fermionic sources in the limit of low momentum transfer. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-26 F. A. Gomes Ferreira , P. C. Malta , L. P. R. Ospedal , J. A. Helayël-Neto

After the first predictions in seventies that in dense nuclear matter, for example, in neutron stars there could be pion condensation phenomenon, it was shown that at least s-wave pion condensation is unlikely to occur in such a medium in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-12 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

Contributions to B - \bar B mixing from physics beyond the standard model may be detected from CP-violating asymmetries in B decays. There exists the possibility of large new contributions that cannot be detected by first generation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lincoln Wolfenstein

We investigated the pionic transitions between the $X_2$ [spin-2 partner of the $X(3872)$] and $\chi_{c1,2}$ using a nonrelativistic effective field theory. The $X_2$ is assumed to be a bound state of the $D^{*}$ and $\bar{D}^*$ mesons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-11 Shi-Dong Liu , Fan Wang , Zhao-Sai Jia , Gang Li , Xiao-Hai Liu , Ju-Jun Xie
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