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Related papers: The gluon splitting function at moderately small x

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The singlet contribution to the $g_1(x,Q^2)$ structure function is calculated in the double-logarithmic approximation of perturbative QCD in the region $x \ll 1$. Double logarithmic contributions of the type $(\alpha_s \ln ^2 (1/x))^k$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Bartels , B. I. Ermolaev , M. G. Ryskin

We argue that the distribution functions for quarks and gluons are computable at small x for sufficiently large nuclei, perhaps larger than can be physically realized. For such nuclei, we argue that weak coupling methods may be used. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Larry McLerran , Raju Venugopalan

We revisit the calculation of the next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections to dijet production in electron-ion collisions at small $x$. We focus on the back-to-back configuration where the relative transverse momentum $P_\perp$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-10 Paul Caucal , Edmond Iancu , Farid Salazar , Feng Yuan

We present calculations of the structure functions F_2(x,Q^2) and F_L(x,Q^2), concentrating on small x. After discussing the standard expansion of the structure functions in powers of \alpha_s(Q^2) we consider a leading-order expansion in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 R. S. Thorne

We study the splitting functions for the evolution of fragmentation distributions and the coefficient functions for single-hadron production in semi-inclusive electron-positron annihilation in massless perturbative QCD for small values of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 C. -H. Kom , A. Vogt , K. Yeats

The QCD expectations for the behaviour of the deep inelastic scattering structure functions in the region of small values of the Bjorken parameter $x$ are summarized. The Balitzkij, Lipatov, Fadin, Kuraev (BFKL) equation which sums the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Kwiecinski

In the semiclassical approach, inclusive and diffractive quark and gluon distributions are expressed in terms of correlation functions of Wilson loops. Each Wilson loop integrates the colour field strength in the area between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 W. Buchmuller , T. Gehrmann , A. Hebecker

We compute the perturbative component of the fragmentation function of the $b$ quark to the best of the present theoretical knowledge. The fixed-order calculation to order $\alpha_s^2$ of the fragmentation function at the initial scale is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-13 Fabio Maltoni , Giovanni Ridolfi , Maria Ubiali , Marco Zaro

The lack of convergence of the convolution integrals appearing in next-to-leading-power (NLP) factorization theorems prevents the applications of existing methods to resum power-suppressed large logarithmic corrections in collider physics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 M. Beneke , M. Garny , S. Jaskiewicz , J. Strohm , R. Szafron , L. Vernazza , J. Wang

We define a general scheme for the evolution of fragmentation functions which resums soft gluon logarithms in a manner consistent with fixed order evolution. We present an explicit example of our approach in which double logarithms are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Albino

We present the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) contributions to the main splitting functions for the evolution of longitudinally polarized parton densities of hadrons in perturbative QCD. The quark-quark and gluon-quark splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

We present a detailed description of the Q^2 and x dependence of the structure functions F2 and FL as extracted from the Deep Inelastic Scattering data at HERA in the small Bjorken x region. Making use of a collinearly-improved BFKL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-10 Martin Hentschinski , Agustin Sabio Vera , Clara Salas

We show that the diffractive structure function is perturbatively calculable in the domain where the diffractive mass is small but still outside the resonance region. In this domain, which can be characterized by Lambda^2/Q^2 << 1-beta <<…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker , T. Teubner

Using the recently obtained Pgq splitting function we extend the low x evolution equation for gluons to account for contributions originating from quark-to-gluon splitting. In order to write down a consistent equation we resum virtual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 M. Hentschinski , A. Kusina , K. Kutak

We discuss perturbative evolution of the polarized structure function g_1 in the (x,Q^2) plane, with special regard to the small-x region. We determine g_1 in terms of polarized quark and gluon distributions using coefficient functions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. D. Ball , S. Forte , G. Ridolfi

The small-x behavior of the singlet contributions to the polarized structure function g_2(x,Q^2) is calculated in the double-logarithmic approximation of perturbative QCD. The dominant contribution is due to the gluons which, in contrast to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Bartels , M. G. Ryskin

Equation for the sum of BFKL pomeron fan diagrams is rederived by direct summation and solved numerically for rapidities $y\leq 50$. At high rapidities y>20 the resulting cross-sections for the scattering of a longitudinally polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 M. A. Braun

We compute quark structure functions and the intrinsic Fock space distribution of sea quarks in a hadron wavefunction at small x. The computation is performed in an effective theory at small x where the gluon field is treated classically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Larry McLerran , Raju Venugopalan

Following the operator definition of the fragmentation function developed by Collins and Soper, we compute the gluon-to-$h_c$ fragmentation function at the lowest order in the velocity expansion in NRQCD factorization approach. Utilizing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Feng Feng , Saadi Ishaq , Yu Jia , Jia-Yue Zhang

We solve a unified integral equation to obtain the $x, Q_T$ and $Q$ dependence of the gluon distribution of a proton in the small $x$ regime; where $x$ and $Q_T$ are the longitudinal momentum fraction and the transverse momentum of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin , P. J. Sutton