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Monte Carlo event generators are the central interface between theoretical calculations and experimental measurements in collider physics. Over several decades, a comprehensive and highly modular ecosystem of tools has developed around…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Melissa van Beekveld , Enrico Bothmann , Andy Buckley , Christian Gütschow , Peter Skands , Ramon Winterhalder

We present an algorithm to evaluate the exact, tree-level matrix elements for multi-parton processes in QCD. We tested this technique, based on the recursive evaluation of the S-matrix, on processes such as gg -> n gluons and q qbar -> n…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 F. Caravaglios , M. L. Mangano , M. Moretti , R. Pittau

We propose a scheme that could offer a convenient Monte Carlo sampling of next-to-leading-order matrix elements and, at the same time, allow the interfacing of such parton configurations with a parton-shower approach for the estimation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christer Friberg , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

The parameters tuning of event generators is a research topic characterized by complex choices: the generator response to parameter variations is difficult to obtain on a theoretical basis, and numerical methods are hardly tractable due to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Marco Lazzarin , Simone Alioli , Stefano Carrazza

We specify recursive equations that could be used to generate a lowest order parton shower for hard scattering in hadron-hadron collisions. The formalism is based on the factorization soft and collinear interactions from relatively harder…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-22 Zoltan Nagy , Davison E. Soper

We present precision results for distributions in global event shapes that can be measured at hadron colliders within experimental limitations. These predictions are obtained by combining exact next-to-leading order (NLO) with the all-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Andrea Banfi

A modified version of the CKKW matrix element merging algorithm is presented, suitable for use in an angular-ordered parton shower, using truncated showers and forced splittings. The algorithm is implemented in the Herwig++ Monte Carlo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Keith Hamilton , Peter Richardson , Jon Tully

A method is detailed for the phase space integration of multi-jets cross sections at lepton colliders, applicable to parton level Monte Carlo's at any order in perturbation theory. Other non-jet objects, massless or massive, can be included…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-10 Walter T. Giele

Monte Carlo event generators are in a modern terminology the digital twins of collider-based particle physics experiment. We give an introduction into the application of MC generators for particle physics, discuss their different components…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-29 Jürgen Reuter

The interpretation of experimental measurements at the LHC requires accurate theoretical predictions for exclusive observables, and in particular the summation of soft and collinear radiation to all orders in perturbation theory. We report…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-13 Michael Czakon , Michael Krämer , Malgorzata Worek

This is the user's manual of [email protected]. This package is a practical implementation, based upon the HERWIG event generator, of the recently proposed MC@NLO formalism for matching the next-to-leading order calculation of a QCD process with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Frixione , B. R. Webber

We present an algorithm to combine multiple matrix elements at LO and NLO with a parton shower. We build on the unitarized merging paradigm. The inclusion of higher orders and multiplicities reduce the scale uncertainties for observables…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Johannes Bellm , Stefan Gieseke , Simon Plätzer

Programs that calculate observables in quantum chromodynamics at next-to-leading order typically generate events that consist of partons rather than hadrons -- and just a few partons at that. These programs would be much more useful if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Davison E. Soper

We consider the production of a pair of heavy quarks and illustrate the derivation of the MiNNLO method to match next-to-next-to-leading order calculations with parton showers (NNLO+PS) for this class of processes. As a first application,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-04 Javier Mazzitelli , Pier Francesco Monni , Paolo Nason , Emanuele Re , Marius Wiesemann , Giulia Zanderighi

We develop a Monte-Carlo event generator based on combination of a parton production formula including the effects of parton saturation (called the DHJ formula) and hadronization process due to the Lund string fragmentation model. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Wei-Tian Deng , Hirotsugu Fujii , Kazunori Itakura , Yasushi Nara

In this short note, I introduce to essential conceptual features and main building blocks of matrix element merging algorithms, operating on fixed order calculations both at leading order and next-to-leading order. The intention is purely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-30 Thomas Rössler

We present a next-to-leading order computation in QCD of one-jet and two-jet cross sections in polarized hadronic collisions. Our results are obtained in the framework of a general formalism that deals with soft and collinear singularities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. de Florian , S. Frixione , A. Signer , W. Vogelsang

We formulate PanScales parton showers for hadron collisions so as to achieve next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy across a broad set of observables. We do so specifically for colour singlet production. Relative to the existing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Melissa van Beekveld , Silvia Ferrario Ravasio , Gavin P. Salam , Alba Soto-Ontoso , Gregory Soyez , Rob Verheyen

Some of the most arduous and error-prone aspects of precision resummed calculations are related to the partonic hard process, having nothing to do with the resummation. In particular, interfacing to parton-distribution functions, combining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 David Farhi , Ilya Feige , Marat Freytsis , Matthew D. Schwartz