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The electric charge renormalization constant, as defined in the Thomson limit, is expressed in terms of self-energies of the photon-Z-boson system in an arbitrary R_\xi-gauge to all perturbative orders. The derivation as carried out in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Stefan Dittmaier

We apply the method of reduction of couplings in a Finite Unified Theory and in the MSSM. The method consists on searching for renormalization group invariant relations among couplings of a renormalizable theory holding to all orders in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-31 S. Heinemeyer , M. Mondragon , N. Tracas , G. Zoupanos

The Coleman-Weinberg (CW) renormalization scheme for renormalization-group improvement of the effective potential is particularly valuable for CW symmetry-breaking mechanisms (including the challenging case of models with multiple scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-04 F. A. Chishtie , Zhuo-Ran Huang , M. Reimer , T. G. Steele , Zhi-Wei Wang

I outline why the renormalisation group is needed to analyse the scale dependence and hence determine the power counting for effective theories of strongly interacting systems. I summarise the results of several such analyses for two- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Michael C. Birse

The ambiguities inherent in renormalization are considered when using mass-independent renormalization in massless theories that involve two coupling coupling constants. We review how there is no renormalization scheme in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 D. G. C. McKeon , Chenguang Zhao

A key problem in making precise perturbative QCD predictions is to set the proper renormalization scale of the running coupling. The conventional scale-setting procedure assigns an arbitrary range and an arbitrary systematic error to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-15 Xing-Gang Wu , Stanley J. Brodsky , Matin Mojaza

We review several problems of conventional Grand Unification and some new approaches. In particular, we discuss strongly coupled Grand Unified Theories. Standard Model may emerge as a low energy effective theory of composite particles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Rubakov , S. V. Troitsky

We discuss the effect of the renormalization procedure in the computation of the unification point for running coupling constants. We explore the effects of threshold--crossing on the $\beta$--functions. We compute the running of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-14 M. Bastero-Gil , V. Manías , J. Pérez-Mercader

Unification of Gauge and Yukawa sectors of GUTs is obtained by searching for renormalization group invariant relations among the couplings of the both sectors which hold beyond the unification scale. This procedure singled out two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , George Zoupanos

We extend to all orders in perturbation theory a method to calculate supersymmetry-breaking effects by analytic continuation of the renormalization group into superspace. A central observation is that the renormalized gauge coupling can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Arkani-Hamed , G. F. Giudice , M. A. Luty , R. Rattazzi

We examine the possibility of measuring the three gauge couplings at high scales at the LHC, in order to see the first steps as they run toward Grand Unification at much higher energies. Using the MSSM with sparticle masses of several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Rainwater , T. Tait

This is a pedagogical review article surveying the various approaches towards understanding gauge coupling unification within string theory. As is well known, one of the major problems confronting string phenomenology has been an apparent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Keith R. Dienes

Supersymmetric Gauge-Higgs Unification is a well-motivated new physics scenario, both in heterotic model building and from the perspective of higher-dimensional Grand Unified Theories. When combined with radion mediated supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Felix Brummer , Sylvain Fichet , Arthur Hebecker , Sabine Kraml

The invention of supersymmetry, almost exactly 25 years ago, changed the face of high-energy physics. The idea that the observed low-energy gauge groups appear due to the process of spontaneous breaking of a single unifying group $G$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Shifman

The truncation scheme dependence of the exact renormalization group equations is investigated for scalar field theories in three dimensions. The exponents are numerically estimated to the next-to-leading order of the derivative expansion.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Keiichi Morikawa , Wataru Souma , Jun-Ichi Sumi , Haruhiko Terao

Recently, Poole & Thomsen have presented the Renormalization Group Equations (RGEs) in the $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$ scheme for dimensionless parameters of a general renormalizable gauge theory in a new formalism based on the Local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-14 Lohan Sartore

A review is given on the consistency checks of GUT, which unify the electroweak and strong nuclear forces into a single theory. Such theories predict a new kind of force, which could provide answers to several open questions in cosmology.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-22 W. de Boer

The process of renormalization to eliminate divergences arising in quantum field theory is not uniquely defined; one can always perform a finite renormalization, rendering finite perturbative results ambiguous. The consequences of making…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-24 D. G. C. McKeon , Chenguang Zhao

Using quantum electrodynamics as an example, a dependence of physical predictions of quantum field theory in a finite perturbation theory order on the choice of renormalization scheme is studied. It is shown that On-Mass-Shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Konychev

We discuss different choices that can be made when matching a general high-energy theory -- with the restriction that it should not contain heavy gauge bosons -- onto a general renormalisable effective field theory at one loop, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-23 Johannes Braathen , Mark D. Goodsell , Pietro Slavich