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The vast majority of mesons can be understood as quark-antiquark states. Yet, various other possibilities exists: glueballs (bound-state of gluons), hybrids (quark-antiquark plus gluon), and four-quark states (either as diquark-antidiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Francesco Giacosa

$QQ^\prime qq\bar q$ pentaquarks are studied in a potential model, under the hypothesis that they are composite objects of two diquarks and one antiquark. The interaction between two colored objects includes two contributions, one based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-21 Floriana Giannuzzi

QCD-motivated models for hadrons predict an assortment of "exotic" hadrons that have structures that are more complex then the quark-antiquark mesons and three-quark baryons of the original quark-parton model. These include pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-19 Stephen Lars Olsen

In this work, a three-quark picture is constructed using a bottom-up approach for baryons in light-front quark model. The shape parameters, which characterize the momentum distribution inside a baryon, are determined with the help of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-05 Zhen-Xing Zhao , Fu-Wei Zhang , Xiao-Hui Hu , Yu-Ji Shi

According to QCD, there exists a broken dynamical supersymmetry between an antiquark and a diquark. This supersymmetry can be used to relate the mass of a pentaquark to the mass of an antibaryon by replacing two antiquarks in an antibaryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Lichtenberg

Pentaquark baryons $\Theta^{+}$ and $\Xi^{--}$ are studied in the dual gravity theory of QCD in which simple mass formulae of pentaquarks are derived in the Maldacena prototype model for supersymmetric QCD and a more realistic model for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bando , T. Kugo , A. Sugamoto , S. Terunuma

Encouraged by the observation of the pentaquark states $P^+_c(4380)$ and $P^+_c(4450)$, we propose a novel color flux-tube structure, pentagonal state, for pentaquark states within the framework of color flux-tube mode involving a five-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Chengrong Deng , Jialun Ping , Hongxia Huang , Fan Wang

We review the current status of the exotic pentaquark baryons. After a brief look at experiments of both positive and negative results, we discuss theoretical methods to study the structure and reactions for the pentaquarks. First we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Atsushi Hosaka

The QCD quark cyclobutadiene (ring-like), a new color structure of tetraquark system, is proposed and studied in the flux tube model with multi-body confinement potential. The QCD quark cyclobutadiene and other flux tube structures of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Chengrong Deng , Jialun Ping , Fan Wang

The pentaquark is studied in a simple model of confinement where the quarks and the antiquark are linked by flux tubes of minimal cumulated length, and the Coulomb-like interaction, the spin-dependent terms and the antisymmetrization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Jean-Marc Richard

We discuss the mass splittings for the $S$-wave triply heavy pentaquark states with the $QQQq\bar{q}$ $(Q=b,c;q=u,d,s)$ configuration which is a mirror structure of $Q\bar{Q}qqq$. The latter configuration is related with the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-01 Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Yu-Nan Liu , Zong-Guo Si , Jing Wu

The recently observed pentaquark baryons $\Theta^{+}$ and $\Xi^{--}$ are studied in the dual gravity theory of QCD. By developing a general formulation useful for studying the branched string web in a curved space, simple mass formulae of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Masako Bando , Taichiro Kugo , Akio Sugamoto , Sachiko Terunuma

We give a review of the calculations of the masses of tetraquarks with two and four heavy quarks in the framework of the relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach and QCD. The diquark-antidiquark picture of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin , E. M. Savchenko

Inspired by $\Xi_{cc}$ reported by LHCb Collaboration and $X(5568)$ reported by $D0$ Collaboration, the $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b,s$, $q=u,d$) tetraquark states, are studied in the present work. With the help of gaussian expansion method,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-23 Yue Tan , Weichang Lu , Jialun Ping

Models proposed to explain recently discovered heavy-light four-quark states already assume certain internal structures, i.e. the (anti)quark constituents are grouped into diquark/antidiquark clusters, heavy-meson/light-meson clusters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-30 Paul C. Wallbott , Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer

Based on the flavor SU(3) symmetry, we classify all the possible pentaquark baryons made of four quarks and one antiquark. In particular, we present possible multiplets of pentaquarks, their interactions with mesons, and the mass relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hungchong Kim , Yongseok Oh

Inspired by the observation of hidden-charm pentaquark $P_c$ and $P_{cs}$ states by the LHCb Collaboration, we explore the $qqc\bar{c}c$ ($q~=~u$ or $d$) pentaquark systems in the quark delocalization color screening model. The interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-11 Ye Yan , Hongxia Huang , Xinmei Zhu , Jialun Ping

Diquarks are often invoked as QCD effective degrees of freedom to describe baryons as well as certain exotic hadrons in phenomenology. However, even though they are successful in describing many of these low lying QCD states, they and their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-13 Anthony Francis

The diquark-diquark-antiquark model describes pentaquark states both in terms of quarks and hadrons. The latest LHCb data for pentaquarks with open charm emphasize the importance of hadron components in the structure of pentaquarks. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-01 V. V. Anisovich , M. A. Matveev , J. Nyiri , A. N. Semenova

We propose a collective stringlike model of pentaquarks with the geometry of an equilateral tetrahedron in which the four quarks are located at the four corners and the antiquark in its center. The nonplanar equilibrium configuration is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-02 R. Bijker , M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto