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This article reviews several important results from RHIC experiments and discusses their implications. They were obtained in a unique environment for studying QCD matter at temperatures and densities that exceed the limits wherein hadrons…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-04-01 Rachid Nouicer

Quarkonia are the central objects to explore the non-perturbative nature of non-abelian gauge theories. We describe the confinement-deconfinement phases for heavy quarkonia in a hot QCD medium and thereby the statistical nature of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-22 Stefano Bellucci , Vinod Chandra , Bhupendra Nath Tiwari

A consistent local approach to the study of interacting relativistic fermion systems with a condensation of bare particles in its ground or vacuum state, which may has a finite matter density, is developed. The attention is payed to some of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 S. Ying

Thermal shifts and fluctuations at finite temperature below the deconfinement crossover from hadronic matter to the quark-gluon plasma provide a viable way to search for missing states with given quantum numbers in the hadronic spectrum. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-22 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Wojciech Broniowski , Eugenio Megias , Lorenzo L. Salcedo

Based on the fact that the constituent quark model reproduces the recent lattice result on baryon-baryon repulsion at short distance and that it includes the quark dynamics with confinement, we analyze to what extent the quarkyonic modes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-23 Aaron Park , Kie Sang Jeong , Su Houng Lee

We modified the gluon saturation model by rescaling the momentum fraction according to saturation momentum and introduced the Cooper-Frye hydrodynamic evolution to systematically study the pseudo-rapidity distributions of final charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Xin-Bin Wei , Sheng-Qin Feng

We report the measurement of charged hadron production at different pseudo-rapidity values in deuteron+gold as well as proton+proton collisions at $sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200GeV at RHIC. The nuclear modification factors $R_{dAu}$ and $R_{cp}$ are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 R. Debbe

We use a lattice of nonlocal confining solitons to describe nuclear matter in the Wigner-Seitz approximation. The average density is varied by changing the size of the Wigner-Seitz cell. At sufficiently large density quark energy bands…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Charles W. Johnson , George Fai , Michael R. Frank

There are several indications that an opaque partonic medium is created in energetic Au+Au collisions \sqrt{s} ~ 100 GeV/nucleon at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). At the extreme densities of ~ 10-100 times normal nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Denes Molnar

We attempt to describe the rapidity distribution of P, P-bar, K+ and K- for the most central Au+Au collisions at root(sNN) of 62.4 GeV,130 GeV and 200 GeV. The transverse momentum spectra of strange as well as non-strange hadrons e.g. P,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-09 Saeed Uddin , Riyaz Ahmed Bhat , Inam-ul Bashir

The most significant results on hard scattering processes in Au+Au, p+p, and d+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV obtained after 3 years of operation at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) are summarized. Hadron production at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 David d'Enterria

The hydrodynamic (hydro) model applied to heavy ion data from the relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) in the form of single-particle spectra and correlations seems to indicate that a dense QCD medium nearly opaque to partons, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Thomas A. Trainor

Evolution of the elliptic flow of hadrons in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies is studied within the microscopic quark-gluon string model. The elliptic flow is shown to have a multi-component structure caused by (i) rescattering and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Bravina , K. Tywoniuk , E. Zabrodin , G. Burau , J. Bleibel , C. Fuchs , Amand Faessler

As a foundational element describing relativistic reacting waves of relevance to astrophysical phenomena, the Rankine-Hugoniot relations classifying the various propagation modes of detonation and deflagration are analyzed in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yang Gao , Chung K. Law

The production and freeze-out conditions of strange particles, produced in Au+Au collisions at RHIC energies, are studied within microscopic transport model. The system of final particles can be represented as a core, containing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Bravina , K. Tywoniuk , E. Zabrodin

The deconfinement transition and the hadronization mechanism at high energy are related to the quark-antiquark string breaking and the corresponding temperature depends on the string tension $\sigma$. In the Unruh scheme of hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 P. Castorina , D. Lanteri

We calculate ratios of higher-order susceptibilities quantifying fluctuations in the number of net protons and in the net-electric charge using the Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model. We take into account the effect of resonance decays, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Paolo Alba , Wanda Alberico , Rene Bellwied , Marcus Bluhm , Valentina Mantovani Sarti , Marlene Nahrgang , Claudia Ratti

We argue that the ratio $S_3 =\mathrm{^3_\Lambda H} / (\mathrm{^3He} \times \frac{\Lambda}{p})$ is a good representation of the local correlation between baryon number and strangeness, and therefore is a valuable tool to probe the nature of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Zhang , J. H. Chen , H. Crawford , D. Keane , Y. G. Ma , Z. B. Xu

We discuss some recent developments in the description of baryons as three-quark systems within relativistic constituent quark models. In particular we address the issues of excitation spectra, electroweak structure, and mesonic resonance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-26 W. Plessas

Parton energy loss in Au+Au collisions at RHIC energies is studied by numerically solving the relativistic Boltzmann equation for the partons including $2 \leftrightarrow 2$ and $2 \to 2 + final state radiation$ collision processes. Final…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Nara , S. E. Vance , P. Csizmadia