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The nucleon structure functions probed in deep-inelastic scattering at large virtualities form an important tool to test Quantum Chromdynamics (QCD) through precision measurements of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Johannes Blümlein

We attempt to describe the interplay of confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD by using the string model. We argue that in the quasi-abelian picture of confinement based on the condensation of magnetic monopoles and the dual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Frasher Loshaj

We investigate a large class of perturbative QCD (pQCD) renormalization schemes whose beta functions $\beta(a)$ are meromorphic functions of the running coupling and give finite positive value of the coupling $a(Q^2)$ in the infrared regime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-02 Carlos Contreras , Gorazd Cvetic , Oscar Orellana

We investigate the Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rule within the framework of analytic QCD. A comparison is performed between experimental data, lattice calculations, and perturbative QCD based on conventional and analytic versions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-28 I. R. Gabdrakhmanov , N. A Gramotkov , A. V. Kotikov , O. V. Teryaev , D. A. Volkova , I. A. Zemlyakov

For theories with multiple couplings we construct simple expressions for the four-dimensional (or, in general, integer-dimensional) renormalization constants assuming that all divergences are logarithmical. These expressions allow relating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Gleb Kovyrshin , Nikolai Meshcheriakov , Victoria Shatalova , Konstantin Stepanyantz

Quark-hadron duality is studied in a systematic way for both the unpolarized and polarized structure functions, by taking into account all the available data in the resonance region.In both cases, a detailed perturbative QCD based analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Fantoni , N. Bianchi , S. Liuti

An analytical solution based on the Laplace transformation technique for the DGLAP evolution equations is presented at next-to-leading order accuracy in perturbative QCD. This technique is also applied to extract the analytical solution for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-09 Hamzeh Khanpour , Abolfazl Mirjalili , S. Atashbar Tehrani

We consider a Borel sum definition of all-orders perturbation theory for Minkowskian QCD observables such as the R(e+e-) ratio, and show that both this perturbative component and the additional non-perturbative Operator Product Expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. M. Howe , C. J. Maxwell

We present a method for extracting tunnelling amplitudes from perturbation expansions which are always divergent and not Borel-summable. We show that they can be evaluated by an analytic continuation of variational perturbation theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 B. Hamprecht , H. Kleinert

The analytic continuation of the Mellin transforms to complex values of N for the basic functions $g_i(x)$ of the momentum fraction x emerging in the quantities of massless QED and QCD up to two-loop order, as the unpolarized and polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Johannes Blümlein

We present a comprehensive comparison of the available experimental data for the Drell-Yan lepton angular coefficients $\lambda$ and $\nu$ to calculations at leading and next-to-leading order of perturbative QCD. To obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-13 Martin Lambertsen , Werner Vogelsang

High energy diffraction and soft QCD span exciting final state topologies and fluctuations which have not yet been measured or characterized in a fully exhaustive way. In this work, we go beyond the standard measures and formulate a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-16 Mikael Mieskolainen

We present a new estimate of the fine structure constant and the $\beta$-function of QED at an arbitrary scale. Using the non-perturbative but convergent series expression of the one loop effective action of QED that has been available…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Cho , D. G. Pak

In these lectures we give a concise introduction to the ideas of renormalon calculus in QED and QCD. We focus in particular on the example of the Adler D function of vacuum polarization, and on relations between perturbative renormalon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 C. J. Maxwell

The Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) coupling $\alpha_s$ is a central parameter in the Standard Model of particle physics. However, it depends on theoretical conventions related to renormalisation and hence is not an observable quantity. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Diogo Boito , Matthias Jamin , Ramon Miravitllas

We propose an extraction of the running coupling constant of QCD in the infrared region from experimental data on deep inelastic inclusive scattering at Bjorken x -> 1. We first attempt a perturbative fit of the data that extends NLO PQCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Simonetta Liuti

By analytically continuing QCD scattering amplitudes through specific complexified momenta, one can study and learn about the nature and the consequences of factorization and unitarity. In some cases, when coupled with the largest time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Diana Vaman , York-Peng Yao

We discuss recent theoretical results on diffractive deeply inelastic scattering, focusing on the partonic picture of diffraction in configuration space and the predictions for the beta behavior and the scaling violation.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hautmann , Z. Kunszt , D. E. Soper

A novel theoretical framework, the inverse problem approach, is proposed to calculate non-perturbative quantities in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Based on the dispersion relation of quantum field theory, this approach determines unknown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-22 Ao-Sheng Xiong , Fu-Sheng Yu , Yong Zheng , Ting Wei

We investigate the Bjorken polarized sum rule (BSR) in three approaches to QCD with analytic (holomorphic) coupling: Analytic Perturbation Theory (APT), Two-delta analytic QCD (2$\delta$anQCD), and Three-delta lattice-motivated analytic QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-10 Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetic , Anatoly V. Kotikov , Binur G. Shaikhatdenov