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In supersymmetric theories, the $R$ symmetry plays a unique role in suppressing a constant term in the superpotential. In single chiral field models of spontaneous breaking of a discrete $R$ symmetry, an $R$-breaking field can be a good…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-26 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We consider gravitational particle production (GPP) of dark matter (DM) under a supergravity framework, where the $\alpha$-attractor inflation model is used. The particle spectrum is computed numerically and the DM number density is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Chenhuan Wang , Wenbin Zhao

Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model with small R-parity and lepton number violating couplings are naturally consistent with primordial nucleosynthesis, thermal leptogenesis and gravitino dark matter. We consider supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Sergei Bobrovskyi , Wilfried Buchmuller , Jan Hajer , Jonas Schmidt

In a class of two Higgs doublet model, where one Higgs doublet generates masses of quarks and charged leptons whereas the other Higgs doublet with a tiny vacuum expectation value (VEV) generates neutrino Dirac masses, smallness of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-28 Naoyuki Haba , Osamu Seto , Yuya Yamaguchi

From a theoretical point of view, there is a strong motivation to consider an MeV-scale reheating temperature induced by long-lived massive particles with masses around the weak scale, decaying only through gravitational interaction. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-10 Takuya Hasegawa , Nagisa Hiroshima , Kazunori Kohri , Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

We consider leptogenesis in scenarios with many neutrino singlets. We find that the lower bound for the reheating temperature can be significantly relaxed with respect to the hierarchical three neutrino case. We further argue that the upper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc-Thomas Eisele

Thermal leptogenesis in the canonical seesaw model in supersymmetry suffers from the incompatibility of a generic lower bound on the mass scale of the lightest right-handed neutrino and the upper bound on the reheating temperature of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ernest Ma , Narendra Sahu , Utpal Sarkar

Present data indicates that the gluino (if it exists) must be heavier than about 95~GeV. During the next few years as the Tevatron integrated luminosity increases, gluino searches will be able to probe the mass range between 100 and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard E. Haber

In the framework of the CMSSM we study the gravitino as the lightest supersymmetric particle and the dominant component of cold dark matter in the Universe. We include both a thermal contribution to its relic abundance from scatterings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Leszek Roszkowski , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Ki-Young Choi

Although it is usually thought that a class of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matters (DMs), which have the vector coupling with the $Z$ boson, is denied by null results of the direct DM searches, such WIMP DMs are still…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-10 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

We consider inflation and supersymmetry breaking in the context of a minimal model of supersymmetry in which the only "low" energy remnant of supersymmetry is the gravitino with a mass of order an EeV. In this theory, the supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

Light neutralino dark matter can be achieved in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model if staus are rather light, with mass around 100 GeV. We perform a detailed analysis of the relevant supersymmetric parameter space, including also the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-07 Genevieve Belanger , Guillaume Drieu La Rochelle , Beranger Dumont , Rohini M. Godbole , Sabine Kraml , Suchita Kulkarni

We study a neutrino mass texture which can explain the neutrino oscillation data and also saturate the upper bound of the CP asymmetry $\epsilon_1$ in the leptogenesis. We consider the thermal and non-thermal leptogenesis based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takayasu Baba , Daijiro Suematsu

We propose a novel reformulation of supersymmetric (more precisely $\mu$-) hybrid inflation based on a local U(1) or any suitable extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) which also resolves the $\mu$ problem. We employ…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

We show that for gaugino mediated supersymmetry breaking the gravitino mass is bounded from below. For a size of the compact dimensions of order the unification scale and a cutoff given by the higher-dimensional Planck mass, we find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Wilfried Buchmueller , Koichi Hamaguchi , Joern Kersten

We have studied extensively phenomenological implications in a specific model of brane inflation driven by background supergravity, via thermal history of the universe and leptogenesis pertaining to the particle physics phenomenology of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-20 Sayantan Choudhury , Supratik Pal

A significant lower limit on the mass of the lightest neutralino \chi can be obtained by combining the results from sparticle searches at LEP at centre-of-mass energies up to 172 GeV with cosmological considerations, if it is assumed that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Toby Falk , Keith A. Olive , Michael Schmitt

I explore an economical variant on supersymmetric standard models which may be indicated on cosmological grounds and is shown to have no SUSY-CP problem. Demanding radiative electroweak symmetry breaking suggests that the Higgs is light;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Glennys R. Farrar

I advocate the virtues of a very economical version of the minimal supersymmetric standard model which avoids cosmological problems often encountered in dynamical SUSY-breaking and solves the SUSY-CP problem. Imposing $m_Z=91$ GeV and $m_t…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Glennys R. Farrar

In this paper we consider a heavy gluino to be the lightest supersymmetric particle [LSP]. We investigate the limits on the mass of a heavy gluino LSP, using the searches for excess events in the jets plus missing momentum channel in Run I.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arash Mafi , Stuart Raby