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Gravitino dark matter, together with thermal leptogenesis, implies an upper bound on the masses of superparticles. In the case of broken R-parity the constraints from primordial nucleosynthesis are naturally satisfied and decaying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Wilfried Buchmuller

In gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking theories the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle can decay during or after the nucleosynthesis epoch. The decay products such as photons and hadrons can destroy the light element abundances.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Gherghetta , G. F. Giudice , A. Riotto

We make a simple observation that if one of the right-chiral neutrinos is very heavy or its Yukawa couplings to the standard lepton doublets are negligible, so that it effectively decouples from the see-saw mechanism, the prediction for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. H. Chankowski , K. Turzynski

Recently, both the ATLAS and CMS experiments have observed an excess of events that could be the first evidence for a 125 GeV Higgs boson. We investigate an implication of the CP-even Higgs boson with mass around 125 GeV in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-29 Nobuchika Okada

In supersymmetric theories, the gravitino is abundantly produced in the early Universe from thermal scattering, resulting in a strong upper bound on the reheat temperature after inflation. We point out that the gravitino problem may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya

There are good reasons to consider models of low-energy supersymmetry with very light photinos and gluinos. In a wide class of models the lightest $R$-odd, color-singlet state containing a gluino, the $\r0$, has a mass in the 1-2 GeV range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Glennys R. Farrar , Edward W. Kolb

In this work we study the collider phenomenology of a compressed supersymmetric model with gluino and the lightest neutralino. All other sparticles are assumed to be heavy. We consider gluino pair production at the 14 TeV LHC and present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-11 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Arghya Choudhury , Kirtiman Ghosh , Sujoy Poddar

The thermal history of the universe before the epoch of nucleosynthesis is unknown. The maximum temperature in the radiation-dominated era, which we will refer to as the reheat temperature, may have been as low as 0.7 MeV. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gian Francesco Giudice , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto

Properties of neutrinos may be the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe. In the seesaw model for neutrino masses this leads to important constraints on the properties of light and heavy neutrinos. In particular, an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 W. Buchmuller , P. Di Bari , M. Plumacher

Gravitino produced in the inflationary universe are studied. When the gravitino decays into a neutrino and a sneutrino, the emitted high energy neutrinos scatter off the background neutrinos and produce charged leptons (mainly electrons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Kawasaki , T. Moroi

Bilinear R-parity violation provides an attractive origin for neutrino masses and mixings. In such schemes the gravitino is a viable decaying dark matter particle whose R-parity violating decays lead to monochromatic photons with rates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Diego Restrepo , Marco Taoso , J. W. F. Valle , Oscar Zapata

The higgsino-like neutralino is a compelling dark matter candidate motivated by both cosmology and naturalness considerations. While a pure higgsino typically requires a mass of around $1.1~\mathrm{TeV}$ to satisfy the observed thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 Yuanfang Yue , Yuetao Wang

Using the latest LHC data, we analyse and compare the lower limits on the masses of gluinos and the lightest stop in two natural supersymmetric motivated scenarios: one with a neutralino being the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Jong Soo Kim , Stefan Pokorski , Krzysztof Rolbiecki , Kazuki Sakurai

The spontaneous breaking of B-L symmetry naturally accounts for the small observed neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism. We have recently shown that the cosmological realization of B-L breaking in a supersymmetric theory can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-19 Wilfried Buchmüller , Valerie Domcke , Kai Schmitz

It is quite possible that the reheat temperature of the universe is extremely low close to the scale of Big Bang nucleosynthesis, i.e. $T_{R}\sim 1-10$ MeV. At such low reheat temperatures generating matter anti-matter asymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazunori Kohri , Anupam Mazumdar , Narendra Sahu

We examine stabilities of our supersymmetry-breaking false vacuum in a low-energy direct gauge mediation model of SUSY breaking. The stability required in the high-temperature early universe leads to upperbounds on masses of squarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Junji Hisano , Minoru Nagai , Shohei Sugiyama , T. T. Yanagida

The LEP experiments give a lower bound on the neutralino mass of about 46 GeV which, however, relies on a supersymmetric grand unification relation. Dropping this assumption, the experimental lower bound on the neutralino mass vanishes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-10 John A. Conley , Herbert K. Dreiner , Peter Wienemann

Gravitino Dark Matter represents a compelling scenario in Supersymmetry, which brings together a variety of data from cosmology and collider physics. We discuss the constraints obtained from the LHC on supersymmetric models with gravitino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 Alexandre Arbey , Marco Battaglia , Laura Covi , Jasper Hasenkamp , Farvah Mahmoudi

We show that the reheating temperature of a matter-domination era in the early universe can be pushed down to the neutrino decoupling temperature at around $2 \ {\rm MeV}$ if the reheating takes place through non-hadronic decays of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-11 Gabriela Barenboim , Wan-Il Park

We investigate in detail the leptogenesis by the decay of coherent right-handed sneutrino $\widetilde{N}$ having dominated the energy density of the early universe, which was originally proposed by HM and TY. Once the $\widetilde{N}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 K. Hamaguchi , Hitoshi Murayama , T. Yanagida
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