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We lay out the basis of factorization at the amplitude level for processes involving the entire Standard Model. The factorization appears in a generalized eikonal approximation in which we expand around a quasi-soft limit for massive gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-16 Simon Plätzer , Malin Sjodahl

In a way analogous to type IIB supergravity, we give a covariant action for the fermion field supplemented with a constraint which should be imposed on equations of motion, in Berkovits' open superstring field theory. From this action we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Yoji Michishita

We examine the use of phenomenological form factors in tree level amplitudes for meson photoproduction. Two common recipes are shown to be fundamentally incorrect. An alternate form consistent with gauge invariance and crossing symmetry is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. M. Davidson , Ron Workman

The complete expression for the intensity in pseudo-scalar meson photoproduction with a polarized beam, target, and recoil baryon is derived using a density matrix approach that offers great economy of notation. A Cartesian basis with spins…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-20 Biplab Dey , Michael E. McCracken , David G. Ireland , Curtis A. Meyer

We introduce photon and gluon propagators in which the scalar polarization component is subtracted systematically by making use of the BRST invariance of the off-shell vector boson created from physical on-shell states. The propagator has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Kaoru Hagiwara , Junichi Kanzaki , Kentarou Mawatari

By symbolic summation methods based on difference fields we present a general strategy that transforms definite multi-sums, e.g., in terms of hypergeometric terms and harmonic sums, to indefinite nested sums and products. We succeeded in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-13 J. Ablinger , J. Blümlein , S. Klein , C. Schneider

Recently, there has been interest in the applicability of quantum statistics to distinguish Dirac from Majorana neutrinos in multi-neutrino final states. In particular, debate has arisen over the validity of the Dirac-Majorana confusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-11 Innes Bigaran , Stephen J. Parke , Pedro Pasquini

We developed a method to analyze the polarization correlations of two baryons $B_{1}\bar{B}_{2}$ with various spin combinations in the annihilation process. We established spin density matrices for arbitrary spins in standard and Cartesian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-16 Zhe Zhang , Rong-Gang Ping , Tianbo Liu , Jiao Jiao Song , Weihua Yang , Ya-jin Zhou

We investigate the production of spin-3/2 hyperon pairs, $\Omega^- \bar{\Omega}^+$, in electron-positron annihilation within the helicity amplitude formalism. A refined selection of helicity basis matrices is proposed to relate polarization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-08 Zhe Zhang , Jiao Jiao Song , Ya-jin Zhou

We address the analytic computation of the two-loop scattering amplitudes for the production of two photons in parton-parton scattering, mediated by loops of heavy quarks. Due to the presence of integrals of elliptic type, both partonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Matteo Becchetti , Federico Coro , Christoph Nega , Lorenzo Tancredi , Fabian J. Wagner

We present an overview of techniques developed in recent years for the efficient calculation of one-loop multiparton amplitudes, in particular those relying on unitarity and collinear factorization.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Zvi Bern , Lance Dixon , David C. Dunbar , David A. Kosower

Scattering amplitudes at loop level can be expressed in terms of Feynman integrals. The latter satisfy partial differential equations in the kinematical variables. We argue that a good choice of basis for (multi-)loop integrals can lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-26 Johannes M. Henn

We discuss a progress in calculations of Feynman integrals based on the Gegenbauer Polynomial Technique and the Differential Equation Method. We demonstrate the results for a class of two-point two-loop diagrams and the evaluation of most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kotikov

Compact results are obtained for tree-level non-MHV amplitudes of six fermions and of four fermions and two gluons, by using extended BCF/BCFW rules. Combining with previous results, complete set of tree amplitudes of six partons are now…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mingxing Luo , Congkao Wen

The calculation of higher-order corrections in Quantum Field Theories is a challenging task. In particular, dealing with multiloop and multileg Feynman amplitudes leads to severe bottlenecks and a very fast scaling of the computational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-16 German F. R. Sborlini

We review a method for the algebraic treatment of a family of functions which contains the multiple polylogarithms, with applications to the symbolic calculation of Feynman integrals.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-01 Christian Bogner , Francis Brown

In a few recent papers we introduced the chirality-flow formalism, which was shown to make calculations of tree-level Feynman diagrams simple and transparent. Chirality flow, which is based on the spinor-helicity formalism, allows to often…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-06 Andrew Lifson , Simon Plätzer , Malin Sjodahl

Multiloop gauge-theory amplitudes written in the Feynman-parameter representation are poised to take advantage of two important developments of the last decade: the spinor-helicity technique and the superstring reorganization. The former…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. S. Lam

General scheme for covariant calculation of the amplitudes of processes with the polarized Dirac particles is considered. It is so concretized that the obtained expressions can be used for calculation of the amplitudes of processes with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Bondarev

We propose an experimental scheme to simulate the fractionalization of particle number by using a one-dimensional spin-orbit coupled ultracold fermionic gas. The wanted spin-orbit coupling, a kink-like potential, and a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-19 Dan-Wei Zhang , L. -B. Shao , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Hui Yan , Z. D. Wang , Shi-Liang Zhu