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Related papers: Q ball inflation

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We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical Abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

Warm inflation is analyzed in the context of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). The bounce in LQC provides a mean through which a Liouville measure can be defined, which has been used previously to characterize the a priori probability for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 L. L. Graef , Rudnei O. Ramos

We discuss a new scenario for early cosmology, when inflationary de Sitter phase dynamically emergent. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in a (conjectured) strongly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-13 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The basic workings of inflationary models are summarized, along with the arguments that strongly suggest that our universe is the product of inflation. I describe the quantum origin of density perturbations, giving a heuristic derivation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan H. Guth

We discuss the cosmological inflation in the context of $f(Q)$ non-metric gravity, where $Q$ is the non-metric scalar. After introducing conformal transformations for $f(Q)$ gravity, we first focus on the potential-slow-roll inflation by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Mehdi Shokri

When the inflaton is coupled to the gluon Chern-Simons term for successful reheating, mixing between the inflaton and the QCD axion is generally expected given the solution of the strong CP problem by the QCD axion. This is particularly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-24 Yuma Narita , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

Using only general properties of the tachyon potential we show that inflation may be generic when many branes and anti-branes become coincident. Inflation may occur because of: (1) the assistance of the many diagonal tachyon fields; (2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mahbub Majumdar , Anne-Christine Davis

We propose a method to extract predictions from quantum cosmology for inflation that can be confronted with observations. Employing the tunneling boundary condition in quantum geometrodynamics, we derive a probability distribution for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-21 Gianluca Calcagni , Claus Kiefer , Christian F. Steinwachs

Quantum diffusion describes the inflow of vacuum quantum fluctuations as they get amplified by gravitational instability, and stretched to large distances during inflation. In this picture, the dynamics of the universe's expansion becomes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-12 Vincent Vennin , David Wands

The analytical estimations on the Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin typed Q-balls is performed. The two-field Q-balls are also discussed under the one-loop motivated effective potential subject to the temperature. We argue under the analytical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 Yue Zhong , Hongbo Cheng

We develop a consistent analytic approach to determine the conditions under which slow roll inflation can arise when the inflaton is the same scalar field that is responsible for the bounce in Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). We find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-04 Anshuman Bhardwaj , Edmund J. Copeland , Jorma Louko

We investigate how inflation can emerge from four-fermion interactions generated by spacetime torsion, eliminating the need for additional scalar fields beyond the Standard Model. We partition fermions in two sectors and introduce two bound…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-01 Stephon Alexander , Pisin Chen , Jinglong Liu , Antonino Marciano , Misao Sasaki , Xuan-Lin Su

The slow-roll approximation to inflation is ultimately justified by the presence of inflationary attractors for the orbits of the solutions of the dynamical equations in phase space. There are many indications that the inflaton field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 Valerio Faraoni

We present numerical evidence for the existence of spinning generalizations for non-topological Q-ball solitons in the theory of a complex scalar field with a non-renormalizable self-interaction. To the best of our knowledge, this provides…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikhail S. Volkov , Erik Woehnert

Inflation in the early Universe is one of the most promising probes of gravity in the high-energy regime. However, observable scales give access to a limited window in the inflationary dynamics. In this essay, we argue that quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Robert J. Hardwick , Vincent Vennin , David Wands

We propose a new class of inflation model, G-inflation, which has a Galileon-like nonlinear derivative interaction of the form $G(\phi, (\nabla\phi)^2)\Box\phi$ in the Lagrangian with the resultant equations of motion being of second order.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-28 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We show that inflation can naturally occur at a finite temperature T>H that is sustained by dissipative effects, when the inflaton field corresponds to a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson of a broken gauge symmetry. Similarly to "Little Higgs"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos , Joao G. Rosa

In the context of the open inflationary universe, we calculate the amplitude of quantum fluctuations which deform the bubble shape. These give rise to scalar field fluctuations in the open Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jaume Garriga

We study the dilaton stabilization in the D-brane world in which a D-brane constitutes our universe. The dilaton can be stabilized due to the interplay between the D-brane tension and the negative scalar curvature of extra dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hang Bae Kim

Open Inflation has recently been suggested as a possible way out of the age crisis caused by observations of a large rate of expansion of the universe, in conflict with the existence of very old globular clusters. It proposes that our local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Juan Garcia-Bellido