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We develop simple analytic representations of the polarized quark and gluon distributions in the nucleon at low $Q^2$ which incorporate general constraints obtained from the requirements of color coherence of gluon couplings at $x \sim 0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Stanley J. Brodsky , Matthias Burkardt , Ivan Schmidt

We compute the gluon distribution in deep inelastic scattering at small x by solving numerically the angular ordering evolution equation. The leading order contribution, obtained by neglecting angular ordering, satisfies the BFKL equation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Bottazzi , G. Marchesini , G. P. Salam , M. Scorletti

Gluon distributions in the carbon and tin nuclei are investigated by using a $Q^2$ rescaling model with parton recombination effects. We obtain strong shadowings in the small $x$ region due to the recombinations. The ratio $G_A(x)/G_N(x)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Kumano

A model for the parton distributions in hadrons is derived from simple physical arguments leading to an analytical expression for the valence distributions. The sea parton distributions arise mainly from pions in hadronic fluctuations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Edin , G. Ingelman , K. Torokoff

The gluon polarisation in the nucleon has been determined by detecting charm production via D0 meson decay to charged K and pi in polarised muon scattering off a longitudinally polarised deuteron target. The data were taken by the COMPASS…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-07-30 COMPASS Collaboration , M. Alekseev

Determination of proton parton distribution functions is present under the dynamical parton model assumption by applying DGLAP equations with GLR-MQ-ZRS corrections. We provide two data sets, referred as IMParton16, which are from two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-03 Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

We investigate the contributions from the so-called elliptic gluon Wigner distributions to the rapidity and azimuthal correlations of particles produced in high energy $pA$ collisions by applying the double parton scattering mechanism. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-14 Yoshikazu Hagiwara , Yoshitaka Hatta , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

We present calculations of coherent photoproduction of vector mesons ($J/\Psi$ and $\Upsilon$) with leading-order parton distribution functions to check new kinds of corrections of the DGLAP equations and nuclear modifications. The input…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-03 Qiang Fu , Xurong Chen

Study of parton distribution functions (PDFs) has led to a finer cognisance of the structure of partons in hadrons and the proton structure functions in deep inelastic scattering (DIS). PDFs are instrumental in predicting results for most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-02 Akbari Jahan , Diptimonta Neog

We analyze the structure of generalized off-diagonal and transverse-momentum dependent quark-quark and gluon-gluon correlators for a spin-1/2 hadron. Using the light-front formalism, we provide a parametrization in terms of the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Lorcé , B. Pasquini

We have utilized the concept of valon model to calculate the spin structure functions of proton, neutron and deuteron. The valon structure itself is universal and arises from the perturbative dressing of the valence quark in QCD. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Firooz Arash , Fatemeh Taghavi-Shahri

We present a study of the contribution of antishadowing effects on the gluon distribution functions $G(x,Q^2)$ in light of the Gribov-Levin-Ryskin-Mueller-Qiu, Zhu-Ruan-Shen (GLR-MQ-ZRS) nonlinear equation at small-$x$, where $x$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 M. Lalung , P. Phukan , J. K. Sarma

We investigate the interactions of color neutral fields with gluons in the regge region, and propose a model in which the field strength of the gluons couple to these fields. This model yields to first order in perturbation theory a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Gilboa

While the form factors and parton distributions provide separately the shape of the proton in coordinate and momentum spaces, a more powerful imaging of the proton structure can be obtained through phase-space distributions. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiangdong Ji

Contributions from gluon interactions, which are non-leading in high-energy semi-hard processes, are studied and represented in terms of reggeon exchanges. Unlike the leading gluonic reggeon, related to the BFKL pomeron, the non-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Kirschner , L. Szymanowski

We derive the Leading Order DGLAP evolution of gluon distribution function in the target light cone gauge starting from its standard operator definition. The derivation is performed using the background field formalism also employed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-28 Tolga Altinoluk , Guillaume Beuf , Jamal Jalilian-Marian

High-energy proton-proton collisions at the LHC offer a stringent test of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the small-$x$, gluon-dominated regime. This study focus on a minimal, gluon-driven framework to describe the charged-particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-26 Zhixiang Yang , Jianhong Ruan

We study the small-$x$ behaviour of the polarized photon structure function $F_3^{\ga}$, measuring the gluon transversity distribution, in the leading logarithmic approximation of perturbative QCD. There are two contributions, both arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Ermolaev , R. Kirschner , L. Szymanowski

Using a recently developed light-front spectator model that incorporates gluon, where the light-front wave functions are modeled from the soft-wall AdS/QCD prediction, we examine the leading twist gluon generalized parton distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Poonam Choudhary , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Tanmay Maji , Chandan Mondal , Asmita Mukherjee

Multiplicity distribution in small bins is studied within the Ginzburg-Landau description for first-order quark-hadron phase transition. Direct comparison of the distribution with a Poisson one (with the same average) is made. Dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. B. Yang , X. Cai