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Superfluid $^3$He is a spin-triplet ($S=1$), p-wave ($L=1$) BCS condensate of Cooper pairs with total angular momentum $J=0$ in the ground state. In addition to the breaking of $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, separate spin or orbital rotation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-24 J. A. Sauls , Takeshi Mizushima

Composite Higgs Models are often constructed including fermionic top partners with a mass around the TeV scale, with the top partners playing the role of stabilizing the Higgs potential and enforcing partial compositeness for the top quark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-05 Alexander Belyaev , Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Haiying Cai , Gabriele Ferretti , Thomas Flacke , Alberto Parolini , Hugo Serodio

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is examined by regarding it as a phenomenon in the eternal intermediate state due to sequential perturbations. The concept of the relativistic many-body state is applied to this intermediate state occurring in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 Shun-ichiro Koh

We consider the Abelian Higgs model in 3+1 dimensions with vortex lines, into which charged fermions are introduced. This could be viewed as a model of a type-II superconductor with unpaired electrons (or holes), analogous to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Shantonu Mukherjee , Amitabha Lahiri

We present an exact mapping of models of interacting fermions onto boson models. The bosons correspond to collective excitations in the initial fermionic models. This bosonization is applicable in any dimension and for any interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 K. B. Efetov , C. Pepin , H. Meier

We attempt the linearization of the nonlinear supersymmetry encoded in the Einstein-Hilbert-type action {\it superon-graviton model(SGM)} describing the nonlinear supersymmetric gravitational interaction of Nambu-Goldstone fermion {\it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Shima , M. Tsuda , M. Sawaguchi

We use the equations of motion to simplify the general form of fermion-fermion-Higgs interactions generated by dimension-six gauge-invariant effective operators. After removing redundant operators it is found that the most general H f_i f_j…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-05 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

Using a nonperturbative approach based on the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action $\Gamma(S)$ for composite operators ($S$ is the full fermion propagator), the phase structure of the simplest massless (2 + 1)-dimensional Gross-Neveu…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

A simple effective model for the intermediate-density regime is constructed from the high-density effective theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In the effective model, under a renormalization-group (RG) scaling towards low momenta, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-19 Kie Sang Jeong , Fabrizio Murgana , Ashutosh Dash , Dirk H. Rischke

We build rigorously the attractive five-dimensional model where bulk fermions propagate along the $ \mathcal{S}^1 / \mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold and interact with a Higgs boson localised at a fixed point of the extra dimension. The analytical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Ruifeng Leng , Grégory Moreau , Florian Nortier

We study possible strong first-order electroweak phase transitions in Composite Higgs models and we quantify the part of parameter space that can be probed with future gravitational Wave experiments. We focus on models where the Composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-28 Mads T. Frandsen , Matti Heikinheimo , Martin Rosenlyst , Mattias E. Thing , Kimmo Tuominen

We consider fermion (or determinantal) random point fields on Euclidean space $\mbR^d$. Given a bounded, translation invariant, and positive definite integral operator $J$ on $L^2(\mbR^d)$, we introduce a determinantal interaction for a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyun Jae Yoo

In the framework of strongly interacting dynamics for electroweak symmetry breaking, heavy composite particles may arise and cause observable effects, as they should couple strongly to the resulting Higgs boson and affect the signals that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-13 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Claudio O. Dib , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

We present a gauge-invariant effective action for the Abelian-Higgs model in 1+1 dimensions. It is constructed by integrating out the gauge field and then using the hopping parameter expansion. The latter is tested with Monte Carlo…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-08 Alexei Bazavov , Yannick Meurice , Shan-Wen Tsai , Judah Unmuth-Yockey , Jin Zhang

We study the real-time dynamics of fermions coupled to scalar fields in a linear sigma model, which is often employed in the context of preheating after inflation or as a low-energy effective model for quantum chromodynamics. We find a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-15 J. Berges , D. Gelfand , D. Sexty

We derive bounds on Higgs and gauge--boson anomalous interactions using the CDF data for the process $p \bar{p} \to \gamma\gamma\gamma + X$. We use a linearly realized $SU_L(2) \times U_Y(1)$ invariant effective Lagrangian to describe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. de Campos , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , S. M. Lietti , S. F. Novaes , R. Rosenfeld

We study a scale invariant two measures theory where a dilaton field \phi has no explicit potentials. The scale transformations include a shift \phi\to\phi+const. The theory demonstrates a new mechanism for generation of the exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

We study a quantum-simulation model of a mass enhancement in the fermionic states, as well as in the bosonic ones, of the supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The bosonic and fermionic states are graded by a qubit. This model is so simple that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-19 Masao Hirokawa

We develop a bosonization scheme for the two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of an uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the two-dimensional system when the filling factor \nu = 1. We show that the elementary neutral excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. L. Doretto , A. O. Caldeira , S. M. Girvin

We investigate strongly correlated many-body systems composed of bosons and fermions with a fully quantum treatment using the path-integral ground state method, PIGS. To account for the Fermi-Dirac statistics, we implement the fixed-node…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-10 Sebastian Ujevick , V. Zampronio , B. R. de Abreu , S. A. Vitiello