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Related papers: 2PI effective action and gauge invariance problems

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We combine two non-perturbative approaches, one based on the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) action, the other on the functional renormalization group (fRG), in an effort to develop new non-perturbative approximations for the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Jan M. Pawlowski , Urko Reinosa

The goal of this paper is to develop the formalism of the two-particle irreducible (2PI) \cite{LW61} (or Cornwall - Jackiw - Tomboulis (CJT) \cite {CJT}) effective action (EA) in a way appropiate to its application to non equilibrium gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Calzetta

A method is presented for the computation of the one-loop effective action at finite temperature and density. The method is based on an expansion in the number of spatial covariant derivatives. It applies to general background field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 C. García-Recio , L. L. Salcedo

It is shown that the gauge invariance and gauge dependence properties of effective action for Yang-Mills theories should be considered as two independent issues in the background field formalism. Application of this formalism to formulate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Peter M. Lavrov

Nonperturbative approximation schemes are inevitable even in weakly coupled theories if the nonequilibrium behavior of quantum fields is investigated. The two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective action formalism provides an efficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Szabolcs Borsanyi

We construct off-shell amplitudes in heterotic and type II string theories involving arbitrary combination of Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz sector external states. We also construct the equations of motion of a gauge invariant 1PI effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Ashoke Sen

It is well known that perturbative pressure calculations show poor convergence. Calculations using a two particle irreducible (2PI) effective action show improved convergence at the 3 loop level, but no calculations have been done at 4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 M. E. Carrington , B. A. Meggison , D. Pickering

We consider a scalar field theory with quartic self interaction, Yukawa coupled to fermions in the inflationary de Sitter spacetime background. The scalar has a classical background plus quantum fluctuations, whereas the fermions are taken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-31 Sourav Bhattacharya , Kinsuk Roy

A new fundamental form of the path integral for theories with local symmetry is introduced. It is utilised to construct effective actions that generate correlation functions of dressed fields in Yang-Mills theories and quantum gravity. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Kevin Falls

We discuss the formulation of the prototype gauge field theory, QED, in the context of two-particle-irreducible (2PI) functional techniques with particular emphasis on the issues of renormalization and gauge symmetry. We show how to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-22 U. Reinosa , J. Serreau

The gauge dependence problem of alternative flow equation for the functional renormalization group is studied. It is shown that the effective two-particle irreducible effective action depends on gauges at any value of IR parameter $k$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-16 Peter M. Lavrov

Within the background-field framework we present a path integral derivation of the splitting Ward identity for the one-particle irreducible effective action in the presence of an infrared regulator, and make connection with earlier works on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Mahmoud Safari

By combining the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) effective action common in non-equilibrium quantum field theory with the classical Martin-Siggia-Rose formalism, self-consistent equations of motion for the first and second cumulants of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-05-31 Tim Bode

We show that the trace anomaly for gravitons calculated using the usual effective action formalism depends on the choice of gauge when the background spacetime is not a solution of the classical equation of motion, that is, when off-shell.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 H. T. Cho , R. Kantowski

Motivated by isotropization of QCD matter in the initial stages of heavy-ion collisions, we consider a system of scalar fields that undergoes a boost invariant longitudinal expansion. We use the framework of the two-particle irreducible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-19 François Gelis , Sigtryggur Hauksson

The problem of gauge independent definition of the effective gauge field is considered. The Slavnov identities corresponding to a system of interacting quantum gauge and classical matter fields, playing the role of a measuring device, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Kirill. A. Kazakov , Petr. I. Pronin

The possibility of having a gauge fixing term in the effective Lagrangian that is not a quadratic expression has been explored in spin-two theories so as to have a propagator that is both traceless and transverse. We first show how this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 F. T. Brandt , D. G. C. McKeon

Truncations of the 2PI effective action are seen as a promising way of studying non-equilibrium dynamics in quantum field theories. We probe their applicability in the non-perturbative setting of topological defect formation in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Arttu Rajantie , Anders Tranberg

Resummations of infinite sets of higher-order perturbative contributions are often needed both in thermal field theory and at zero temperature. For instance, the behaviour of the Standard Model (SM) effective potential extrapolated to very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-03 Apostolos Pilaftsis , Daniele Teresi

By exploiting the convexity of the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) effective action, we describe a procedure for extracting n-point vertex functions. This procedure is developed within the context of a zero-dimensional "quantum field theory"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-22 Peter Millington , Paul M. Saffin