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Given the insight steming from string theory, the origin of the black-hole (BH) information puzzle is traced back to the assumption that it is physically meaningful to trace out the density matrix over negative-frequency Hawking particles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Nikolic

I solve the equations of the low-energy limit of string theory to obtain a solution corresponding to a microcanonical ensemble of highly-excited superstrings. This ``Superball of Strings'' is a static, spherically symmetric ``fuzzball'' of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 Yoav Zigdon

An analysis of cosmic string breaking with the formation of black holes attached to the ends reveals a remarkable feature: the black holes can be correlated or uncorrelated. We find that, as a consequence, the number-of-states enhancement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Emparan

We investigate properties of two-dimensional asymptotically flat black holes which arise in both string theory and in scale invariant theories of gravity. By introducing matter sources in the field equations we show how such objects can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 R. B. Mann , M. S. Morris , S. F. Ross

An effective string theory in physically relevant cosmological and black hole space times is reviewed. Explicit computations of the quantum string entropy, partition function and quantum string emission by black holes (Schwarzschild,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marina Ramon Medrano , Norma G. Sanchez

The capture of a straight, infinitely long cosmic string by a rotating black hole with rotation parameter $a$ is considered. We assume that a string is moving with velocity $v$ and that initially the string is parallel to the axis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Martin Snajdr , Valeri Frolov

Black holes are a continuing source of mystery. Although their classical properties have been understood since the 1970's, their quantum properties raise some of the deepest questions in theoretical physics. Some of these questions have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-29 Gary T. Horowitz

The leading classical low-energy effective actions for two-dimensional string theories have solutions describing the gravitational collapse of shells of matter into a black hole. It is shown that string loop corrections can be made…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Joanna L. Karczmarek , Juan Maldacena , Andrew Strominger

We study aspects of four dimensional black holes with two electric charges, corresponding to fundamental strings with generic momentum and winding on an internal circle. The perturbative \alpha' correction to such black holes and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Amit Giveon , Dan Gorbonos

In this Report we review the microscopic formulation of the five dimensional black hole of type IIB string theory in terms of the D1-D5 brane system. The emphasis here is more on the brane dynamics than on supergravity solutions. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-10 Justin R. David , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

With the advent of gravitational wave astronomy, searching for gravitational wave echoes from black holes (BHs) is becoming an interesting probe of their quantum nature near their horizons. Newborn BHs may be strong emitters of echoes, as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Naritaka Oshita , Daichi Tsuna , Niayesh Afshordi

Suggested correspondence between a black hole and a highly excited elementary string is explored. Black hole entropy is calculated by computing the density of states for an open excited string. We identify the square root of oscillator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Romesh K. Kaul

Fundamental fields are a natural outcome in cosmology and particle physics and might therefore serve as a proxy for more complex interactions. The equivalence principle implies that all forms of matter gravitate, and one therefore expects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-28 Hirotada Okawa , Helvi Witek , Vitor Cardoso

This paper describes that the superconducting cosmic strings can be connected to an electrically charged black hole, and can be considerd as the hair of black hole. What the no-hair theorems show is that a large amount of information is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Riza Akcay

Cosmic topological defects in a wide class of supersymmetric theories can simultaneously be sources of higgs particles of mass comparable to the supersymmetry breaking scale $\sim$ TeV, as well as superheavy gauge bosons of mass $\sim\eta$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 P. Bhattacharjee , Qaisar Shafi , F. W. Stecker

A search for an excess of events with multiple high transverse momentum objects including charged leptons and jets is presented, using 20.3 fb^-1 of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-09-09 ATLAS Collaboration

These lectures present some topics of string phenomenology and contain two parts. In the first part, I review the possibility of lowering the string scale in the TeV region, that provides a theoretical framework for solving the mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-08 I. Antoniadis

We study the size distribution of very massive close string states and the typical string configuration as one slowly increase the string coupling, both in the case of zero and of non-zero Neveu-Schwarz charges. The computations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Diego Chialva

Deep conceptual problems associated with classical black holes can be addressed in string theory by the ``fuzzball'' paradigm, which provides a microscopic description of a black hole in terms of a thermodynamically large number of regular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-29 Taishi Ikeda , Massimo Bianchi , Dario Consoli , Alfredo Grillo , Josè Francisco Morales , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

We study the dynamics of a cosmic string loop captured by a rotating black hole, ignoring string reconnections. A loop is numerically evolved in Kerr spacetime, with the result that it turns into one or more growing or contracting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-28 Heling Deng , Andrei Gruzinov , Yuri Levin , Alexander Vilenkin