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We investigate the influence of spin polarization in strongly interacting matter by introducing a finite spin potential, $\mu_\Sigma$, which effectively controls the spin density of the system without requiring rotation or specific boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Ricardo L. S. Farias , William R. Tavares

At high temperatures or densities, hadronic matter shows different forms of critical behaviour: colour deconfinement, chiral symmetry restoration, and diquark condensation. I first discuss the conceptual basis of these phenomena and then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Satz

We show, in general, that when a discontinuity of either zeroth-order or first-order takes place in an order parameter such as the chiral condensate, discontinuities of the same order emerge in other order parameters such as the Polyakov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-17 Kouji Kashiwa , Yuji Sakai , Hiroaki Kouno , Masayuki Matsuzaki , Masanobu Yahiro

In mean-field approximation, the SU($4$) Polyakov linear - sigma model (PLSM) is constructed in order to characterize the quark-hadron phase structure in a wide range of temperatures and densities. The chiral condensates $\sigma_l$,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-10 Abdel Magied Diab , Azar I. Ahmadov , Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Eiman Abou El Dahab

We present a fully dynamical model to study nonequilibrium effects in both the chiral and the deconfinement phase transition. The sigma field and the Polyakov loop as the corresponding order parameters are propagated by Langevin equations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 Christoph Herold , Marlene Nahrgang , Igor Mishustin , Marcus Bleicher

The behavior of the quark condensates at zero chemical potential and finite temperature subject to an external magnetic field is studied within the three flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with Polyakov loop (PNJL) and its extension, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-10 Márcio Ferreira , Pedro Costa , Débora P. Menezes , Constança Providência , Norberto Scoccola

We study the effects of the interaction between the Chiral condensate and the Polyakov loop on the chiral transition within an effective Lagrangian. We find that the effects of the interaction change the order of the phase transition when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Sanatan Digal

Conformal perturbation theory is a powerful tool to describe the behavior of statistical-mechanics models and quantum field theories in the vicinity of a critical point. In the past few years, it has been extensively used to describe…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-30 M. Caselle , N. Magnoli , A. Nada , M. Panero , M. Scanavino

We revisit the Polyakov Loop coupled Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model that maintains the Polyakov loop dynamics in the limit of zero temperature. This is of interest for astrophysical applications in the interior of neutron stars. For this purpose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 O. Ivanytskyi , M. Ángeles Pérez-García , V. Sagun , C. Albertus

A recent Monte Carlo study of {\em quenched} QCD showed that the chiral condensate is non-vanishing above $T_c$ in the phase where the average of the Polyakov loop $P$ is complex. We show how this is related to the dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. A. Stephanov

In lattice QCD formalism, we derive an analytical gauge-invariant relation between the Polyakov loop $\langle L_P \rangle$ and the Dirac eigenvalues $\lambda_n$ in QCD, i.e., $\langle L_P \rangle \propto \sum_n \lambda_n^{N_t -1} \langle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-03-18 Hideo Suganuma , Takahiro M. Doi , Takumi Iritani

Effects of a uniform (electro-) magnetic background field are investigated in the two-flavor nonlocal Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. Temperature-dependences of the chiral order-parameter and the Polyakov-loop are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-05 Kouji Kashiwa

The Nambu Jona-Lasinio model with a Polyakov loop is extended to finite isospin chemical potential case, which is characterized by simultaneous coupling of pion condensate, chiral condensate and Polyakov loop. The pion condensate, chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhao Zhang , Yu-Xin Liu

In this Addendum to our recent paper, Phys. Rev. D 77, 054027 (2008), we point out that a chiral restoration phase transition in a quarkyonic matter at low temperatures is of second order within a manifestly confining and chirally symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-04 L. Ya. Glozman , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We discuss the phase structure and thermodynamics of QCD by means of dynamical chiral effective models. Quark and meson fluctuations are included via the functional renormalization group. We study the influence of confinement in addition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-18 Tina K. Herbst , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

The effective restoration of the U_{A}(1) symmetry is revisited by implementing the functional renormalization group approach combining with the 2+1 flavor Polyakov-loop quark-meson model. A temperature-dependent 't Hooft term is taken to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Xiang Li , Wei-jie Fu , Yu-xin Liu

At a critical finite chemical potential and low temperature QCD undergoes the chiral restoration phase transition. The folklore tradition is that simultaneously hadrons are deconfined and there appears the quark matter. We demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Ya. Glozman , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We study the temperature dependence of the strange and charm quark chemical potentials in the phase diagram of nuclear matter, within a modified and generalized hadron gas model, in order to consider phase transitions and to describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. G. Katsas , A. D. Panagiotou , T. Gountras

We explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter as a function of temperature and baryon number density, using a class of models for two-flavor QCD in which the interaction between quarks is modelled by that induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Berges , K. Rajagopal

QCD under extreme conditions has been studied for a long time, and the chiral limit has been a grey area mostly. In this write-up of my talk, I review some of the recent developments made by the community to unveil various features of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-16 Anirban Lahiri