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The subtraction function plays a pivotal role in calculations involving the forward Compton amplitude, which is crucial for predicting the Lamb shift in muonic atom, as well as the proton-neutron mass difference. In this work, we present a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-04 Yang Fu , Xu Feng , Lu-Chang Jin , Chuan Liu , Shi-Da Wen

We present a new method for computing complete one-loop amplitudes, including their rational parts, in non-supersymmetric gauge theory. This method merges the unitarity method with on-shell recursion relations. It systematizes a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 Zvi Bern , Lance J. Dixon , David A. Kosower

Collinear and soft divergences in perturbative quantum gravity are investigated to arbitrary orders in amplitudes for wide-angle scattering, using methods developed for gauge theories. We show that collinear singularities cancel when all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-01 Ratindranath Akhoury , Ryo Saotome , George Sterman

The inclusive four-particle phase space integral of any $1\to 4$ matrix element in massless QCD contains divergences due to the soft and collinear emission of up to two particles in the final state. We show that any term appearing in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , T. Gehrmann , G. Heinrich

We discuss an algorithm for the numerical evaluation of NLO multiparton processes. We focus hereby on the virtual part of the NLO calculation, i.e. on evaluating the one-loop integration numerically. We employ and extend the ideas of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-14 S. Becker , D. Goetz , C. Reuschle , C. Schwan , S. Weinzierl

We elucidate the structure of the next-to-leading-power soft-gluon expansion of arbitrary one-loop massless-QCD amplitudes. The expansion is given in terms of universal colour-, spin- and flavour-dependent operators acting on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-22 Michał Czakon , Felix Eschment , Tom Schellenberger

Now there are many different methods to do the PV-reduction for the one loop amplitudes. Two of them are unitarity cut method and generalized unitarity cut method. In this short paper, we present an explicit connection of these two methods,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Yang An , Zi-ang Hu , Zhongjie Huang , Yi Li , Xiang Lv

The proton-polarizability contribution to the muonic-hydrogen Lamb shift is a major source of theoretical uncertainty in the extraction of the proton charge radius. An empirical evaluation of this effect, based on the proton structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-11 Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa

The QED renormalization is restudied by using a mass-dependent subtraction which is performed at a time-like renormalization point. The subtraction exactly respects necessary physical and mathematical requirements such as the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun-Chen Su , Xue-Xi Yi , Ying-Hui Cao

We present the complete automation of the universal subtraction formalism proposed by Frixione, Kunszt, and Signer for the computation of any cross section at the next-to-leading order in QCD. Given a process, the only ingredient to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Rikkert Frederix , Stefano Frixione , Fabio Maltoni , Tim Stelzer

In the context of infrared subtraction algorithms beyond next-to-leading order, it becomes necessary to consider multiple infrared limits of scattering amplitudes, in which several particles become soft or collinear in a strongly-ordered…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-19 Lorenzo Magnea , Calum Milloy , Chiara Signorile-Signorile , Paolo Torrielli

The flexible method of reduction to finite integrals, briefly described in earlier publications of the author, is described in detail. The method is suitable for the calculation of all quantum electrodynamical contributions to the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-08 Sergey Volkov

In \cite{1808.03288}, logarithmic correction to subleading soft photon and soft graviton theorems have been derived in four spacetime dimensions from the ratio of IR-finite S-matrices. This has been achieved after factoring out IR-divergent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-15 Hare Krishna , Biswajit Sahoo

We present a subtraction scheme for ultraviolet (UV) divergent, infrared (IR) safe scalar Feynman integrals in dimensional regularization with any number of scales. This is done by the introduction of $u$-variables, which are a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-08 Aaron Hillman

We present a general procedure for obtaining the coefficients of the scalar bubble and triangle integral functions of one-loop amplitudes. Coefficients are extracted by considering two-particle and triple unitarity cuts of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Darren Forde

We address the problem of decomposing graphs in perturbative QCD into terms associated with particular regions. Motivated by asking how to incorporate next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections in parton-shower algorithms, we require that:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 J. C. Collins , F. Hautmann

In order to numerically compute scattering cross sections in QCD, one needs to deal with various kinematic divergences that appear at intermediate stages of the calculation. One way of doing this is by setting up an IR subtraction scheme.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 S. Van Thurenhout , V. Del Duca , C. Duhr , L. Fekésházy , F. Guadagni , P. Mukherjee , G. Somogyi , F. Tramontano

Explicit divergences and counterterms do not appear in the differential renormalization method, but they are concealed in the neglected surface terms in the formal partial integration procedure used. A systematic real space cutoff procedure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 D. Z. Freedman , K. Johnson , R. Munoz-Tapia , X. Vilasis-Cardona

Noise subtraction methods are a set of techniques that aim to reduce the variance of signals in LQCD which are often flooded with noise. The standard approach is a pertubative subtraction. In this work, we demonstrate the abilities of our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-09 Travis Whyte , Suman Baral , Paul Lashomb , Walter Wilcox , Ronald B. Morgan

Recently, a new construction for complete loop integrands of massless field theories has been proposed, with on-shell tree-level amplitudes delicately incorporated into its algorithm. This new approach reinterprets integrands in a novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-28 Rijun Huang , Qingjun Jin , Junjie Rao , Kang Zhou , Bo Feng