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We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for ultracold bosonic atoms in two-dimensional systems. The functional renormalization group for the average action allows us to follow the effective interactions from molecular scales…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-28 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich

Bose-Einstein condensation represents a remarkable phase transition, characterized by the formation of a single quantum subsystem. As a result, the statistical properties of the condensate are highly unique. In the case of a Bose gas, while…

We prove rigorously the occurrence of zero-mode Bose-Einstein condensation for a class of continuous homogeneous systems of boson particles with superstable interactions. This is the first example of a translation invariant continuous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lauwers , A. Verbeure , V. A. Zagrebnov

The effective action is derived for a self-interacting theory with a finite fixed $O(2)$ charge at finite temperature in curved spacetime. We obtain the high temperature expansion of the effective action in the weak coupling limit. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Min-Ho Lee , Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae Kwan Kim

Major issues arising in the theory of Bose-Einstein condensation are reviewed. These issues, although being principally important, are very often misunderstood, which results in wrong conclusions. The basic point is global gauge symmetry…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-23 V. I. Yukalov

The behavior of an ideal $D$-dimensional boson gas in the presence of a uniform gravitational field is analyzed. It is explicitly shown that, contrarily to an old standing folklore, the three-dimensional gas does not undergo Bose-Einstein…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. M. Cavalcanti , P. Giacconi , G. Pupillo , R. Soldati

The phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation is traditionally associated with and experimentally verified for low temperatures: either of nano-Kelvin scale for alkali atoms [1-3] or room temperatures for quasi-particles [4,5] or photons in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 M. A. Prakapenia , G. V. Vereshchagin

A well-known conjecture in mathematical physics asserts that the interacting Bose gas exhibits Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in the thermodynamic limit. We consider the Bose gas on certain hyperbolic spaces. In this setting, one obtains…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Marius Lemm , Oliver Siebert

We analyze the general relation between canonical and grand canonical ensembles in the thermodynamic limit. We begin our discussion by deriving, with an alternative approach, some standard results first obtained by Kac and coworkers in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-01 Andrea Crisanti , Luca Salasnich , Alessandro Sarracino , Marco Zannetti

We consider Bose-Einstein condensation of massive electrically charged scalars in a uniform background of charged fermions. We focus on the case when the scalar condensate screens the background charge, while the net charge of the system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory Gabadadze , Rachel A. Rosen

The thermodynamics of a system of interacting bosonic particles and antiparticles in the presence of the Bose-Einstein condensate is studied in the framework of the Skyrme-like mean-field model. It is assumed that the total charge density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-27 D. Anchishkin , V. Gnatovskyy , D. Zhuravel , V. Karpenko , I. Mishustin , H. Stoecker

We show that $SU_q(2)$ invariant systems in one and two dimensions exhibit Bose-Einstein condensation for $q >1$. For these systems there is a $\lambda$-transition at the critical temperature. The critical temperature and the gap in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Marcelo R. Ubriaco

It is well known that at the thermodynamic limit there are no observable differences in the results obtained by grand canonical and canonical descriptions of a many-body system. In the present paper, we test the validity of this statement…

atom-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Herzog , M. Ol'Shanii

Analytical expressions for Bose-Einstein condensation of an ideal Bose gas analyzed within the strictures of non-extensive, generalized thermostatistics are here obtained.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. G. Miller , F. C. Khanna , R. Teshima , A. R. Plastino , A. Plastino

A Bose-Einstein condensate of ultracold atoms inside the field of a laser-driven optical cavity exhibits dispersive optical bistability. We describe this system by using mean-field approximation and by analyzing the correlation functions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-03 G. Szirmai , D. Nagy , P. Domokos

We compute deviations from ideal gas behavior of the pressure, density, and Bose-Einstein condensation temperature of a relativistic gas of charged scalar bosons caused by the current-current interaction induced by electromagnetic quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 D. M. Reis , C. A. A. de Carvalho

It is shown, that Bose-Einstein condensation can occur not only in spatially extended equilibrium systems, but also in the systems far from thermal equilibrium, which show order-disorder phase transition. The investigation is performed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kestutis Staliunas

In the weakly non-ideal gas model [1], the Bose-Einstein condensation at constant pressure is considered. The temperature of transition to the state with condensate is found. Temperature dependences of the total density and condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu. M. Poluektov

We show that Bose-Einstein condensate can be created in quasi-one-dimensional systems in a purely geometrical way, namely by bending or other suitable deformation of a tube.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-04 Pavel Exner , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

Bose condensation is usually a low temperature phenomenon due to a low particle number density. When the number density is kept large compared to the inverse Compton volume, Bose condensation can occur at a temperature much higher than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hidenori Sonoda