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Related papers: Dynamical Symmetry Breaking in Randall-Sundrum Bac…

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We study the effective quark mass induced by the finite separation of the domain walls in the domain-wall formulation of chiral fermion as the function of the size of the fifth dimension ($L_s$), the gauge coupling ($\beta$) and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Chulwoo Jung , Robert G. Edwards , Xiangdong Ji , Valeriya Gadiyak

We compute the chiral symmetries of the Lagrangian for confining "vector-like" gauge theories with massless fermions in $d$-dimensional Minkowski space and, under a few reasonable assumptions, determine the form of the quadratic fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-30 Richard DeJonghe , Kimberly Frey , Tom Imbo

A model of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking is constructed in which the low-energy physics depends on a single dynamical scale. Strong coupling dynamics of gauge theories plays an important role, in particular through its effects on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Ann Nelson , Matthew J. Strassler

We explore supersymmetry breaking in the light of a rich fixed-point structure of two-dimensional supersymmetric Wess-Zumino models with one supercharge using the functional renormalization group (RG). We relate the dynamical breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Holger Gies , Franziska Synatschke , Andreas Wipf

We propose that all light fermionic degrees of freedom, including the Standard Model (SM) fermions and all possible light beyond-the-standard-model fields, are chiral with respect to some spontaneously broken abelian gauge symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-06 André de Gouvea , Daniel Hernandez

We consider O'Raifeartaigh-like models with explicit R-symmetry breaking and analyze the vacuum landscape. Taking such models as candidates for the hidden sector, we analyze the gauge mediation of the supersymmetry breaking, focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-20 D. Marques , F. A. Schaposnik

The formation of scalar condensates and dynamical symmetry breaking in the U(n) four-fermion models (for n=2,3) with two coupling constants has been studied by the functional integration method. The bosonization procedures of the models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Kruglov

The link between dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and centre vortices in the gauge fields of pure $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ gauge theory is studied using the overlap-fermion quark propagator in Lattice QCD. Overlap fermions provide a lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Amalie Trewartha , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

The supersymmetry arises in certain theories of fermions coupled to gauge fields and gravity in a spacetime of 11 dimensions. The dynamical brane background has mainly been studied for the class of purely bosonic solutions only, but recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Kengo Maeda , Kunihito Uzawa

In gauge-Higgs unification (GHU), gauge symmetry is dynamically broken by an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) phase, $\theta_H$, in the fifth dimension. We analyze $SU(2)$ GHU with an $SU(2)$ doublet fermion in flat $M^4 \times (S^1/Z_2)$ spacetime and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-27 Shuichiro Funatsu , Hisaki Hatanaka , Yutaka Hosotani , Yuta Orikasa , Naoki Yamatsu

The chiral phase transition of strong-coupling Abelian gauge theories is investigated in the brane world. It is assumed that gauge boson propagates in an extra dimension, i.e. bulk gauge theories. The phase structure is analytically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroyuki Abe , Kenji Fukazawa , Tomohiro Inagaki

We study chiral symmetry breaking in QED when a uniform external magnetic field is present. We calculate higher order corrections to the dynamically generated fermion mass and find them to be small. In so doing we correct an error in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Jasinski , C. N. Leung

The fermion mass hierarchy and finding a predictive mechanism of the flavor mixing parameters remain two of the least understood puzzles facing particle physics today. In this work, we demonstrate how the realization of the Dirac algebra in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 David Dooling , Damien A. Easson , Kyungsik Kang

We consider a four-fermion theory as a simple model of dynamical symmetry breaking in flat space with non-trivial topology, motivated from recent studies in similar considerations in curved space. The phase structure is investigated, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 Ken-ichi Ishikawa , Tomohiro Inagaki , Kenji Fukazawa , Kezuhiro Yamamoto

Randall Sundrum models provide a possible explanation of (gauge-gravity) hierarchy, whereas discrete symmetry flavor groups yield a possible description of the texture of Standard Model fermion masses. We use both these ingredients to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Carlos Alvarado , Alfredo Aranda , Olindo Corradini , Alma D. Rojas , Eli Santos-Rodriguez

We study the effective quark mass induced by the finite separation of the domain walls in the domain-wall formulation of chiral fermion as the function of the size of the fifth dimension ($L_s$), the gauge coupling $\beta$ and the physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Chulwoo Jung , Valeriya Gadiyak , Xiangdong Ji , Robert G. Edwards

We use the Schwinger-Dyson equations in the presence of a thermal bath, in order to study chiral symmetry breaking in a system of massless Dirac fermions interacting through pseudo quantum electrodynamics (PQED3), in (2+1) dimensions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-06 Leandro O. Nascimento , Van Sérgio Alves , Francisco Peña , C. Morais Smith , E. C. Marino

We investigate the emergence of geometric phases in chiral transformations within gauge theories coupled to fermions. We begin by analyzing the Schwinger model in (1+1) dimensions, where chiral symmetry is explicitly modified due to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-10 Jorge Gamboa

A 4-dimensional heterotic string model of free fermionic construction is presented wherein mirror symmetry breaking between observable and hidden sector gauge groups occurs in spite of mirror symmetry between observable and hidden sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ben Dundee , John Perkins , Gerald Cleaver

The relative contributions of explicit and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in QCD models of the quark-gap equation are studied in dependence of frequently employed ans\"atze for the dressed interaction and quark-gluon vertex. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Fernando E. Serna , Chen Chen , Bruno El-Bennich