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We propose a lepto-baryogenesis mechanism in which the non-zero B-L of the universe is produced in out-of-equilibrium, lepton number and CP violating scattering processes that convert ordinary particles into particles of some hidden sector.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Luis Bento , Zurab Berezhiani

Leptogenesis is usually realized through decays of heavy particles. In this article we consider another possibility of generating a lepton asymmetry through annihilations of heavy particles. We demonstrate our idea with a realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-16 Pei-Hong Gu , Utpal Sarkar

We show that a phase transition may take place in the early Universe at a temperature $T_*$ via a Standard Model singlet scalar field which happens to couple to right handed neutrinos (RHN) resulting a temperature dependent mass for them…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Dipendu Bhandari , Arghyajit Datta , Arunansu Sil

I review some aspects related with the connections between neutrino physics and the thermal leptogenesis mechanism for the generation of the cosmological baryon asymmetry of the Universe. A special attention is devoted to the problem of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. R. Joaquim

Breaking a global or local $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ symmetry at high scales simultaneously generates Majorana masses for heavy right-handed neutrinos and produces a network of cosmic strings. The evolution and decay of these strings source a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Anish Ghoshal , Angus Spalding , Graham White

This is a mini-review on the mechanism of leptogenesis, with a special emphasis on low-scale leptogenesis models which are testable in foreseeable laboratory experiments at Energy and Intensity frontiers. We also stress the importance of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 P. S. Bhupal Dev

Thermal leptogenesis, that can be viewed as a consequence of the seesaw model, is a very natural mechanism to explain the matter anti-matter asymmetry of the Universe. Recently, lepton flavours have been included in the Boltzmann equations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-11 F. X. Josse-Michaux

We demonstrate how much it is possible to deviate from the standard cosmological paradigm of inflation-assisted LambdaCDM, keeping within current observational constraints, and without adding to or modifying any theoretical assumptions. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Gabriela Barenboim , Joseph D. Lykken

We investigate cosmological effects concerning the late-time entropy production due to the decay of non-relativistic massive particles. The thermalization process of neutrinos after the entropy production is properly solved by using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Kawasaki , K. Kohri , Naoshi Sugiyama

Observers have demonstrated that it is now feasible to measure the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature at high redshifts. We explore the possible constraints on cosmology which might ultimately be derived from such measurements.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John M. LoSecco , Grant J. Mathews , Yun Wang

We present a general analysis that reveals new aspects of the leptogenesis bounds on neutrino masses and on the reheat temperature of the Universe. After revisiting a known effect coming from an unbounded term in the total CP asymmetry, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Steve Blanchet , Pasquale Di Bari

We reconsidered leptogenesis scenario from right-handed (s)neutrino produced by the decay of inflaton. Besides the well-investigated case that the neutrino decays instantaneously after the production, leptogenesis is possible if neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Masato Senami , Tsutomu Takayama

In this work, we investigate the physical aspects of the inflection-point inflation scenario and assess its observational viability in light of current Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. The model we consider encapsulates the inflaton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Jamerson G. Rodrigues , Vinícius Oliveira , Rodrigo von Marttens , Carlos A. de S. Pires , Jailson Alcaniz

Accurate computations of spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are required for constraining energy release scenarios at redshifts $z\gtrsim 10^3$. The existing literature focuses on distortions that are small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Jens Chluba

An introduction to particle aspects of cosmology with particular refrence to primordial nucleosynthesis, dark matter and baryogenesis is provided. In particular, various scenarios-GUT baryogenesis, electroweak baryogenesis and baryogenesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Riazuddin

We study a neutrino mass texture which can explain the neutrino oscillation data and also saturate the upper bound of the CP asymmetry $\epsilon_1$ in the leptogenesis. We consider the thermal and non-thermal leptogenesis based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takayasu Baba , Daijiro Suematsu

We present a model independent and non-parametric reconstruction with a Machine Learning algorithm of the redshift evolution of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature from a wide redshift range $z\in \left[0,3\right]$ without…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-04 Rubén Arjona

Light dark matter is a compelling experimental target in light of stringent constraints on heavier WIMPs. However, for a sub-MeV WIMP, the universe is sufficiently well understood at temperatures below 10 MeV that there is no room for it to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-02 Daniel Green , Surjeet Rajendran

We derive general constraints on the relic abundances of a long-lived particle which mainly decays into a neutrino (and something else) at cosmological time scales. Such an exotic particle may show up in various particle-physics models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Toru Kanzaki , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Kohri , Takeo Moroi

We review briefly the current status of thermal phase transitions within the Standard Model and its simplest extensions. We start with an update on QCD thermodynamics, then discuss the electroweak phase transition, particularly in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Laine