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Related papers: Neutrinos under Strong Magnetic Fields

200 papers

An influence of a strong external magnetic field on the neutrino self-energy operator is investigated. The width of the neutrino decay into the electron and W boson, and the mean free path of an ultra-high energy neutrino in a strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-05 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev , A. V. Serghienko

We consider resonant neutrino conversions in magnetised matter, such as a degenerate electron gas. We show how magnetisation effects caused by axial vector interactions of neutrinos with the charged leptons in the medium can induce a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Sahu , V. B. Semikoz , J. W. F. Valle

Motivated by the evidence for a finite neutrino mass we examine anew the interaction of neutrinos in a magnetic field. We present the rate for radiative scattering for both massless and massive neutrinos in the standard model and give the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. S. McFarland , A. C. Melissinos , N. V. Mikheev , W. W. Repko

A brief review of a neutrino oscillations effect in an external magnetic field and matter currents is given. An ultra-relativistic neutrino propagation in moving external media is investigated. We have found a new spin operator which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-29 Artem Popov , Pavel Pustoshny , Alexander Studenikin

If high-energy neutrinos propagate in a background of ultralight scalar field particles of dark matter ($m_\varphi \sim 10^{-23}$eV), neutrino-dark matter interactions can play a role and affect the neutrino flux. In this work we analyse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 Matías M. Reynoso , Oscar A. Sampayo

Neutrino interactions play a central role in transport and flavor evolution in the ejecta of binary neutron star mergers. Simulations suggest that neutron star mergers may produce magnetic fields as strong as $10^{17}$ G, but computational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-10 Mia Kumamoto , Catherine Welch

Neutrinos propagating in matter acquire an effective electromagnetic vertex induced by their weak interactions with the charged particles in the background. In the presence of an external magnetic field the induced vertex affects the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Juan Carlos D'Olivo , Jose F. Nieves

Collective oscillations of supernova neutrinos above the neutrino sphere can be completely described by the propagation of individual neutrinos in external potentials and are in this sense a linear phenomenon. An effective theory of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-02 Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

Neutrinos have no electric charge, but a magnetic field can indirectly affect neutrino properties and interactions through its effect on charged particles. After a brief field-theoretic discussion of charged particles in magnetic fields, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Palash B. Pal

Primordial magnetic fields and massive neutrinos can leave an interesting signal in the CMB temperature and polarization. We perform a systematic analysis of general perturbations in the radiation-dominated universe, accounting for any…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 J. Richard Shaw , Antony Lewis

We calculate the neutrino self-energy operator Sigma (p) in the presence of a magnetic field B. In particular, we consider the weak-field limit e B << m_\ell^2, where m_\ell is the charged-lepton mass corresponding to the neutrino flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev , G. G. Raffelt , L. A. Vassilevskaya

In studies of neutrino electromagnetic properties we discuss three very interesting aspects related to neutrino spin oscillations. First we consider neutrino mixing and oscillations in the mass and flavour bases under the influence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-18 Alexande Studenikin

Using first-principles field-theoretic methods, we investigate neutrino emission from strongly magnetized dense quark matter under conditions relevant to compact stars. We develop a customized approximation that fully accounts for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-17 Ritesh Ghosh , Igor A. Shovkovy

In this paper, an approximate method of calculating the Fermi energy of electrons ($E_{F}(e)$) in a high-intensity magnetic field, based on the analysis of the distribution of a neutron star magnetic field, has been proposed. In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-03 Z. F. Gao , N. Wang , D. L. Song , J. P. Yuan , C. K. Chou

We discuss the effects of strong magnetic fields through Landau quantization of electrons on the structure and stability of nuclei in neutron star crust. In strong magnetic fields, this leads to the enhancement of the electron number…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Rana Nandi , Debades Bandyopadhyay

Transitions in a system of neutrinos with vacuum mixing and magnetic moments, propagating in matter and transverse magnetic field, are considered. It is shown that in the realistic case of magnetic field direction varying along the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov , S. T. Petcov , A. Yu. Smirnov

We study the impacts of magnetic field on the neutrino transport inside core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). Magnetic field quantizes the momentum of electrons and positrons, resulting in the modification of weak-interaction cross sections and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-21 Yudong Luo , Shuai Zha , Toshitaka Kajino

The interaction of neutrinos with nucleons in the envelope of a remnant of collapse with a strong magnetic field during the passage of the main neutrino flux is investigated. General expressions are derived for the reaction rates and for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. A. Gvozdev , I. S. Ognev

Neutrinos propagating in media (matter and electromagnetic fields) undergo flavor and helicity oscillations, where helicity transitions are instigated both by electromagnetic fields and matter currents. In addition, it has been shown that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Kartavtsev , G. Raffelt , H. Vogel

Neutrino spin-flavour oscillations in the magnetic field, matter, and majoron fields are studied. The effective Lagrangian of Majorana neutrino interaction with a majoron field mediated by heavy neutrino is calculated. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-29 A. Lichkunov , A. Popov , A. Studenikin