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Based on the fact that the scalar curvature of the internal space determines the mass of the dilaton in higher-dimensional unified theories, we show how the dilaton mass can explain the origin of mass and resolve the hierarchy problem.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-04 Y. M. Cho , J. H. Kim , S. W. Kim , J. H. Yoon

Lowering the string scale in the TeV region provides a theoretical framework for solving the mass hierarchy problem and unifying all interactions. The apparent weakness of gravity can then be accounted by the existence of large internal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis

Currently only three spatial and one temporal dimensions are considered to be "physical". Recently, solutions to a plethora of questions have used the notion of extra-dimensions. The experimental verification of the existence of such extra…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-14 H. Lashkari-Ghouchani , M. H. Alizadeh

We have discussed here a higher dimensional cosmological model and explained the recent acceleration with a Chaplygin type of gas. Dimensional reduction of extra space is possible in this case. Our solutions are general in nature because…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-27 D. Panigrahi , B. C. Paul , S. Chatterjee

The set of badly approximable $m \times n $ matrices is known to have Hausdorff dimension $mn $. Each such matrix comes with its own approximation constant $c$, and one can ask for the dimension of the set of badly approximable matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Ryan Broderick , Dmitry Kleinbock

The string, MSSM GUT, weak and QCD scales, and the Rydberg constant, correspond to the positions of AdS domain wall intersections in a two-dimensional extra space of infinite extent. The domain walls lie along and parallel to the sides of…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-07 B. F. Riley

Most of the calculations done to obtain the value of the cosmological constant use methods of quantum gravity, a theory that has not been established as yet, and a variety of results are usually obtained. The numerical value of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

The metric of arbitrary dimensional Schwarzschild black hole in the background of Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe is presented in the cosmic coordinates system. In particular, the arbitrary dimensional Schwarzschild-de Sitter metric is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Chang Jun Gao

Brane world models with `large' extra dimensions with radii in the r_l ~ 0.01- 0.1 mm range and smaller ones at r_s < (1 TeV)^(-1) have the potential to solve the cosmic coincidence problem, i.e. the apparently fortuitous equality between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Pietroni

We consider the cosmological models for the higher dimensional spacetime which includes the curvatures of our space as well as the curvatures of the internal space. We find that the condition for the integrability of the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masakazu Sano , Hisao Suzuki

In cosmologies with more than four dimensions, of the type required for unification, it is possible for signals to have velocities in excess of that of light. Using a five-dimensional model which otherwise agrees with observations, two…

General Physics · Physics 2014-06-10 Paul S. Wesson

D-branes are fundamental in all scenarios where there are large extra dimensions and the string scale is much smaller than the four-dimensional Planck mass. We show that this current picture leads to a new approach to string cosmology where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Antonio Riotto

In this paper, we explicitly calculate the aether-like corrections for the electromagnetic field in the case when the space-time involves an extra compact spatial dimension besides of usual four dimensions. Our methodology is based on an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-05 J. Furtado , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We show that the observed quark/lepton mass hierarchy can be realized dynamically on an interval extra dimension with point interactions. In our model, the positions of the point interactions play a crucial role to control the quark/lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-11 Yukihiro Fujimoto , Kouhei Hasegawa , Kenji Nishiwaki , Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga , Pedro Hugo Tanaka , Inori Ueba

In a recent study Akarsu and Dereli (Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 45:1211, 2013) discussed the dynamical reduction of a higher dimensional cosmological model which is augmented by a kinematical constraint characterized by a single real parameter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-06 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , Nihan Katirci , Mikhail B. Sheftel

In this work, we study cosmological solutions of the 8-dimensional Einstein Yang-Mills theory coupled to a perfect-fluid matter. A Yang-Mills instanton of extra dimensions causes a 4-dimensional expanding universe with dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-28 Kyung Kiu Kim , Seoktae Koh , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

We have studied the inhomogeneous cosmology in Kaluza-Klein spacetime with a positive cosmological constant in a dust dominated era ($p = 0$). Depending on the integration constant we have derived two types of solutions. The dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-27 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee

We investigate a class of cosmological solutions of Einstein's field equations in higher dimensions with a cosmological constant and an ideal fluid matter distribution as a source. We discuss the dynamical evolution of the universe subject…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-15 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli

General relativity postulates the Minkowski space-time to be the standard flat geometry against which we compare all curved space-times and the gravitational ground state where particles, quantum fields and their vacuum states are primarily…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 M. D. Maia , A. J. S. Capistrano , E. M. Monte

Theoretical and observational challenges to standard cosmology such as the cosmological constant problem and tensions between cosmological model parameters inferred from different observations motivate the development and search of new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 Lucas Lombriser