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Recent experimental evidence for the Theta^+(1540) has given rise to much theoretical interest in exotic baryons. The Theta^+ is a baryon that has strangeness S=+1, meaning that it contains an anti-strange quark. Thus it cannot be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Margaret E Wessling

A narrow resonance peak was observed at 1.54 +/- 0.01 GeV as an exotic baryon with strangeness S = +1 in the gamma + n going to K^+ + K^- + n reaction on Carbon. The new state have a width smaller than 0.025 GeV and a Gaussian significance…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuji Ohashi

The newly observed $\Theta^+$ resonance is believed to be a pentaquark with the constituent quarks $uudd\bar s$. There are a few options for the constituent quark structure. Some advocate diquark-diquark-antiquark $(ud)$-$(ud)$-$\bar s$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Kingman Cheung

SVD-2 experiment data have been analyzed to search for an exotic baryon state, the $\Theta^+$-baryon, in a $pK^0_s$ decay mode at $70 GeV/c$ on IHEP accelerator. The reaction $pA \to pK^0_s+X$ with a limited multiplicity was used in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 SVD Collaboration

If the exotic baryon $\Theta^+(1540)$ is a correlated $udud\bar{s}$ with $J^P = {1/2}^+$, then there should exist an exotic meson, $J^P = 1^-$ $\vartheta^+ (S=+2)$ $\to K^+K^0$ $\sim 1.6$GeV with width $O(10-100)$MeV. The $\pi_1(1400;1600)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 T. Burns , F. E. Close , J. J. Dudek

We propose that the recently discovered \Theta baryon is a bound state of four quarks and an antiquark, containing two highly correlated ud-pairs. If so, the \Theta baryon has positive parity, and it lies in an near-ideally mixed SU(3)_{f}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. L. Jaffe , F. Wilczek

Several recent experiments have reported evidence for a narrow baryon resonance with positive strangeness ($\Theta^+$) at a mass of 1.54 GeV/$c^2$. Baryons with $S=+1$ cannot be conventional $qqq$ states and the reports have thus generated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Dzierba , D. Krop , M. Swat , A. P. Szczepaniak , S. Teige

We report on the observation of a narrow resonance in D^{*-}p and D^{*+} pbar invariant mass combinations in deep-inelastic ep scattering at centre-of-mass energies of 300 and 320 GeV at HERA. The mass of the resonance is measured to be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Christiane Risler

Prompted by the recent surprising results in QCD spectroscopy, we extend to heavy flavors the hadron mass relations showing that the constituent quark mass differences and ratios have the same values when obtained from mesons and baryons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Karliner , Harry J. Lipkin

Recent strong experimental evidence of a narrow exotic S = +1 baryon resonance, $\Theta^+$, suggests the existence of other exotic baryons. We discuss the prospects of confirming earlier experimental evidence of $\Theta^+$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Armstrong , B. Mellado , Sau Lan Wu

The strange pentaquarks with hidden heavy quark pair ($q^3c\bar c$ and $q^3b \bar b$) are investigated by the coupled-channel quark cluster model. Two types of the $q^3$ color-octet configurations are found to provide the attraction, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-29 Sachiko Takeuchi , Alessandro Giachino , Makoto Takizawa , Elena Santopinto , Makoto Oka

We propose a model for the recently discovered Theta^+ exotic KN resonance as a novel kind of a pentaquark with an unusual color structure: a color triplet (ud) diquark, coupled to a color anti-triplet (ud s-bar) triquark in a relative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-08 Marek Karliner , Harry J. Lipkin

Since LEPS collaboration reported the first evidence of $\Theta^+$ pentaquark in early 2003, eleven other experimental groups have confirmed this exotic state while many other groups didn't see any signal. If this state is further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Lin Zhu

We suggest to classify baryon resonances as single-quark states in a mean field, and/or as its collective excitations. Identifying the Roper resonance N(1440), the nucleon resonance N(1535), and the singlet hyperon Lambda(1405) as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Dmitri Diakonov

We report on the SVD-2 experiment data analysis aimed to search for an exotic baryon state, the $\Theta^+$-baryon, in a $pK^0_s$ decay mode with IHEP U-70 accelerator proton beam at $70 GeV/c$. A resonant structure with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kubarovsky , V. Popov

A narrow resonance in D*- p and D*+ pbar invariant mass combinations is observed in inelastic electron-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 300 GeV and 320 GeV at HERA. The resonance has a mass of 3099 \pm 3 (stat.) \pm 5 (syst.)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

Recently LHCb discovered the first doubly-charmed baryon $\Xi_{cc}^{++} = ccu$ at $3621.40 \pm 0.78$ MeV, very close to our theoretical prediction. We use the same methods to predict a doubly-bottom tetraquark $T(bb\bar u\bar d)$ with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Marek Karliner , Jonathan L. Rosner

A strangeness +1 exotic baryon Theta^+ has recently been seen in a number of experiments. We demonstrate that in large N_c QCD the existence of such a state implies the existence of S = +1 partner states with various spins and isospins but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Thomas D. Cohen , Richard F. Lebed

Evidence for a narrow baryon state is found in quasi-real photoproduction on a deuterium target through the decay channel p K^0_S --> p pi^+ pi^-. A peak is observed in the p K^0_S invariant mass spectrum at 1528 +/- 2.6 (stat) +/-2.1…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-03 HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian

Exotic penta-quark baryon with strangeness +1, \Theta^+, is studied in the QCD sum rule approach. We derive sum rules for the positive and negative parity baryon states with J=1/2 and I=0. It is found that the standard values of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jun Sugiyama , Takumi Doi , Makoto Oka
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