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Fragmentation functions and their uncertainties are determined for pion, kaon, and proton by a global $\chi^2$ analysis of charged-hadron production data in electron-positron annihilation and by the Hessian method for error estimation. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , T. -H. Nagai , K. Sudoh

Fragmentation functions are determined for pions, kaons, and nucleons by a global analysis of charged-hadron production data in electron-positron annihilation. The optimum functions are obtained in both leading order (LO) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , T. -H. Nagai , K. Sudoh

We investigate the spectral properties of quark-quark-gluon correlators and use this to study gluonic pole matrix elements. Such matrix elements appear in principle both for distribution functions such as the Sivers function and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 L. P. Gamberg , A. Mukherjee , P. J. Mulders

We calculate the cross section of a pion diffraction dissociation in two jets with large transverse momenta originating from a hard gluon exchange between the pion constituents. To the leading logarithmic accuracy (in energy), the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. M. Braun , D. Yu. Ivanov , A. Schaefer , L. Szymanowski

We have extended our previous computations of the even-N moments of the flavour-singlet four-loop splitting functions to N = 12 for the pure-singlet quark case and N = 10 for all other cases. These results, obtained using physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-10 S. Moch , B. Ruijl , T. Ueda , J. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

A novel method of formulating the twist-3 gluon fragmentation function contribution to hyperon polarization in the proton-proton collision is presented. The method employs a covariant gauge and takes full advantage of the Ward-Takahashi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-01 Riku Ikarashi , Yuji Koike , Kenta Yabe , Shinsuke Yoshida

We define a general scheme for the evolution of fragmentation functions which resums both soft gluon logarithms and mass singularities in a consistent manner and to any order, and requires no additional theoretical assumptions. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 S. Albino , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer , W. Ochs

Decays into three particles are often described in terms of two-body resonances and a non-interacting spectator particle. To go beyond this simplest isobar model, crossed-channel rescattering effects need to be accounted for. We quantify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-05 Dominik Stamen , Tobias Isken , Bastian Kubis , Mikhail Mikhasenko , Malwin Niehus

Light cone perturbation theory has become an essential tool to calculate cross sections for various small-$x$ dilute-dense processes such as deep inelastic scattering and forward proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions. Here we set out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Tuomas Lappi , Risto Paatelainen

We discuss the polarised fragmentation functions of quarks and gluons in Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics. The Altarelli-Parisi evolution equations governing these fragmentation functions are presented. We find that the first moment of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Ravindran

We present the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) contributions to the main splitting functions for the evolution of longitudinally polarized parton densities of hadrons in perturbative QCD. The quark-quark and gluon-quark splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

The three-gluon contribution to $J/\psi$ hadroproduction is calculated within perturbative QCD in the $k_T$ factorization framework. This mechanism involves double gluon density and enters at a non-leading twist, but it is enhanced at large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-01 Leszek Motyka , Mariusz Sadzikowski

We present an updated study of the Collins azimuthal asymmetries for pion-in-jet production in polarized $pp$ collisions. To this aim, we employ a recent extraction of the transversity and Collins fragmentation functions from semi-inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-27 Umberto D'Alesio , Carlo Flore , Marco Zaccheddu

Fracture functions are parton distributions of an initial hadron in the presence of an almost collinear particle observed in the final state. They are important ingredients in QCD factorization for processes where a particle is produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 X. P. Chai , K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

We define a general scheme for the evolution of fragmentation functions which resums soft gluon logarithms in a manner consistent with fixed order evolution. We present an explicit example of our approach in which double logarithms are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Albino

Fragmentation is the dominant mechanism for hadron production with high transverse momentum. For spin-triplet S-wave heavy quarkonium production, contribution of gluon fragmenting to color-singlet channel has been numerically calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Peng Zhang , Yan-Qing Ma , Qian Chen , Kuang-Ta Chao

We are investigating the behavior of the fragmentation function of a gluon, denoted as $ D_{g}(x,\mu^2)$, where $\mu$ represents the observable scale. This function is derived from the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 H. S. Nakhaei , G. R. Boroun

I present a first determination of a set of collinear fragmentation functions of charged pions using the NNPDF methodology. The analysis is based on a wide set of single-inclusive electron-positron annihilation data, including recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Emanuele R. Nocera

An elementary recursive model accounting for the quark spin in the fragmentation of a quark into mesons is presented. The quark spin degree of freedom is represented by a two-components spinor. Spin one meson can be included. The model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-08 X. Artru

Fragmentation functions represent a key ingredient to address the proton spin structure in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering and proton-proton collisions. They can not be determined from perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics and have…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-02 Nour Makke