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We study the dynamics of the chiral phase transition in a linear quark-meson $\sigma$ model using a novel approach based on semiclassical wave-particle duality. The quarks are treated as test particles in a Monte-Carlo simulation of elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-20 C. Wesp , H. van Hees , A. Meistrenko , C. Greiner

We study the full out-of-thermal-equilibrium dynamics of a relativistic classical scalar field through a symmetry breaking phase transition. In these circumstances we determine the evolution of the ensemble averages of the correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 N. D. Antunes , L. M. A. Bettencourt

Quantum chromodynamics with light quarks features an approximate global symmetry, known as chiral symmetry, that is believed to be spontaneously broken by the vacuum expectation value of a scalar and isoscalar composite field, in addition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-22 Tobias Bruschke , Andreas Kirchner , Stefan Floerchinger

We set up a framework for field theoretical studies of systems out of thermal equilibrium and zoom in on the dissipation of disoriented chiral condensates. Short relaxation times are obtained in the phase transition region, jeopardizing the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Agnes Mocsy

We investigate in detail the chiral thermal transition of QCD in an improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model with a simply modified 5D conformal mass of the bulk scalar field. We also present a calculation in this model for the light meson spectra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-14 Zhen Fang , Yue-Liang Wu , Lin Zhang

We investigate the evolution of the net-proton kurtosis and the kurtosis of the chiral order parameter near the critical point in the model of nonequilibrium chiral fluid dynamics. The order parameter is propagated explicitly and coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Christoph Herold , Marlene Nahrgang , Yupeng Yan , Chinorat Kobdaj

We point out that, in analogy with spin waves in antiferromagnets, all parameters describing the real-time propagation of soft pions at temperatures below the QCD chiral phase transition can be expressed in terms of static correlators. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

In a homogeneous pionic gas system, chemical nonequilibrium process is considered to understand its effect in the expansion processes that are realized immediately after heavy ion collisions. The chemical relaxation time is calculated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Mitsuru Ishii

The search for the critical point of QCD in heavy-ion collision experiments has sparked enormous interest with the completion of phase I of the RHIC beam energy scan. Here, I review the basics of the thermodynamics of the QCD phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Marlene Nahrgang

The two-flavor quark-meson model is used as a low-energy effective model for QCD to study inhomogeneous chiral condensates at finite quark chemical potential $\mu$ in a constant magnetic background $B$. We determine the parameters of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-24 Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

In this review, we study some aspects of the non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum systems. In particular, we consider the effect of varying a parameter in the Hamiltonian of a quantum system which takes it across a quantum critical point or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Shreyoshi Mondal , Diptiman Sen , K. Sengupta

There are indications of formation of a thermalized medium in high multiplicity pp collisions at LHC energy. It is possible that such a medium may reach high enough energy density/temperature so that a transient stage of quark-gluon plasma,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-02 Partha Bagchi , Arpan Das , Srikumar Sengupta , Ajit M. Srivastava

We investigate the chiral phase transition in 2+1 dimensional QED. Previous gap equation and lattice Monte-Carlo studies of symmetry breaking have found that symmetry breaking ceases to occur when the number of fermion flavors exceeds a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas Appelquist , John Terning , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

Spectra of pions, which are known as the pseudo-Goldstone bosons of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, as well as their relationship with chiral phase transition and pion superfluidity phase transition, have been investigated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Xuanmin Cao , Hui Liu , Danning Li

This talk consists of two very different parts: the first one deals with non-perturbative QCD and physics of the chiral restoration, the second with rather low-key (and still unfinished) work aiming at obtaining EOS and other properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 E. V. Shuryak

We show that diffractive production of a single neutral pion in photon-induced reactions at high energy is dynamically suppressed due to the approximate chiral symmetry of QCD. These reactions have been proposed as a test of the odderon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Carlo Ewerz , Otto Nachtmann

A double phi peak structure in the dilepton invariant mass spectrum from ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is proposed as a signal for the phase transition from the quark-gluon plasma to the hadronic matter. The low mass phi peak…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Asakawa , C. M. Ko

After some historic remarks and a brief summary of recent theoretical news about the QCD phases, we turn to the issue of $freeze-out$ in heavy ion collisions. We argue that the chemical freeze-out line should actually consists of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 E. V. Shuryak

The two-flavor quark-meson model is used as a low-energy effective model for QCD to study inhomogeneous chiral condensates at finite %temperature $T$ baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$. The parameters of the model are determined by matching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-09 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

Collisions between nuclei at ultrarelativistic energies produce a color-deconfined plasma that expands explosively and rapidly reverts to the color-confined (hadronic) state. In non-central collisions, the zone of hot matter is transversely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-10 M. A. Lisa , E. Frodermann , G. Graef , M. Mitrovski , E. Mount , H. Petersen , M. Bleicher