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Three generation heterotic-string vacua in the free fermionic formulation gave rise to models with solely the MSSM states in the observable Standard Model charged sector. The relation of these models to Z_2 x Z_2 orbifold compactifications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alon E. Faraggi , Elisa Manno , Cristina Timirgaziu

We propose to construct a chirally broken model based on the infrared fixed point of a conformal system by raising the mass of some flavors while keeping the others massless. In the infrared limit the massive fermions decouple and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-29 R. C. Brower , A. Hasenfratz , C. Rebbi , E. Weinberg , O. Witzel

We present an analysis showing how anomaly free fermionic spectra with consistent embeddings of the Standard Model spectrum under $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y \subset SU(3)_C\times SU(N)_L\times U(1)_X$ for any $N>2$ can be obtained,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Otto C. W. Kong

For all the success of the Standard Model (SM), it is on the verge of being surpassed. In this regard we argue, by showing a minimal flavor-structured model based on the non-Abelian discrete $SL_2(F_3)$ symmetry, that $U(1)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Y. H. Ahn

We develop a ${\rm SU}(3)_C\otimes {\rm SU}(3)_L\otimes {\rm U}(1)_X$ model where the number of fermion generations is fixed by cancellation of gauge anomalies, being a type of 3-3-1 model with new charged leptons. Similarly to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 E. R. Barreto , A. G. Dias , J. Leite , C. C. Nishi , R. L. N. Oliveira , W. C. Vieira

We propose a supersymmetric extension of the anomaly-free and three families nonuniversal $U(1)$ model, with the inclusion of four Higgs doublets and four Higgs singlets. The quark sector is extended by adding three exotic quark singlets,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-11 J. S. Alvarado , Carlos E. Diaz , R. Martinez

The framed standard model (FSM) suggested earlier, which incorporates the Higgs field and 3 fermion generations as part of the framed gauge theory structure, is here developed further to show that it gives both quarks and leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-14 Michael J. Baker , J. Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

Relevance of the discrete symmetries for explanation of the observed flavor structures in the leptonic sector is considered. Achievements of the "traditional'' discrete symmetry approach and the modular symmetry approach are confronted.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 Alexei Y Smirnov

The flavor protection in composite Higgs models with partial compositeness is known to be insufficient. We explore the possibility to alleviate the tension with CP odd observables by assuming that flavor or CP are symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Michele Redi , Andreas Weiler

The mass problem in particle physics for other fields is discussed. While the problem of the nuclear masses has been resolved within the QCD framework, 3 parameters of the ``Standard Model'' are related to the fermion sector. The origin of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

The Dualized Standard Model offers a natural place both to Higgs fields and to fermion generations with Higgs fields appearing as frame vectors in internal symmetry space and generation appearing as dual colour. If they are assigned those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 HM Chan , ST Tsou

We study quark and lepton mass matrices derived from magnetized $T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold models. Quark and lepton masses have a large hierarchy. In addition, mixing angles are large in the lepton sector, while those are small in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Kouki Hoshiya , Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hikaru Uchida

We report new results for lattice gauge theories with twelve fermion flavors in the fundamental representation and two fermion flavors in the two-index symmetric (sextet) representation of the SU(3) color gauge group. Both models are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-01 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

We present a novel class of theories where supersymmetry is only preserved in a partial (non-isolated) sector. The supersymmetric sector consists of CFT bound-states that can coexist with fundamental states which do not respect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tony Gherghetta , Alex Pomarol

Higgs sectors extended by electroweakly charged scalars can be explored by scalar pair production at the LHC. We consider a fermiophobic scenario, with decays into a pair of gauge bosons, and a fermiophilic one, with decays into top and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 G. Cacciapaglia , T. Flacke , M. Kunkel , W. Porod , L. Schwarze

The so-called metastability bound on the Higgs mass suggests that the smallness of the Higgs mass may be a byproduct of the metastability of the electroweak vacuum. A significantly strong bound requires new physics capable of lowering the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-07 Victor Enguita , Belen Gavela , Thomas Steingasser

We propose a Three Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM) that goes beyond natural flavor conservation and in which each of the three Higgs doublets couples mainly to a single generation of fermions via non-standard Yukawa structures. A hierarchy in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-24 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Kevin Toner

In the SM gauge symmetries and fermion content of neutrinos, charged leptons and quarks, we study the effective four-fermion operators of Einstein-Cartan type and their contributions to the Schwinger-Dyson equations of fermion self-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-18 She-Sheng Xue

A second rank antisymmetric tensor field is proposed as an alternative to the Higgs scalar. No mass term is allowed by the symmetries. At the scale where the asymptotically free chiral couplings of the fermions grow large, condensates of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-10 C. Wetterich

Extended scalar and fermion sectors offer new opportunities for generating the observed strong hierarchies in the fermion mass and mixing patterns of the Standard Model (SM). In this work, we elaborate on the prospects of a particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-17 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Sergey Kovalenko , Roman Pasechnik , Ivan Schmidt