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We express the leading electromagnetic corrections in K-> pi pi amplitudes as integrals over the virtual photon squared-momentum Q^2. The high Q^2 behavior is obtained via the operator product expansion. The low Q^2 behavior is calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Cirigliano , J. F. Donoghue , E. Golowich

Theoretical modeling of surface emission from magnetized neutron stars (NSs) requires proper treatment of QED effects, in particular the effect of photon mode conversion due to the ``vacuum resonance'' between plasma and vacuum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthew van Adelsberg , Dong Lai

The impact of the recent very precise CLAS and COMPASS g_1/F_1 data on polarized parton densities and higher twist effects is discussed. We demonstrate that the low Q^2 CLAS data improve essentially our knowledge of higher twist corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-12 Elliot Leader , Aleksander V. Sidorov , Dimiter B. Stamenov

We present an investigation of the electromagnetic pion form factor, $F_\pi(Q^2)$, at small values of the four-momentum transfer $Q^2$ ($\lesssim 0.25$ GeV$^2$), based on the gauge configurations generated by European Twisted Mass…

We investigate the effects of photon radiation on deep-inelastic $\re\gamma$ scattering. Depending on the set of variables chosen, we find appreciable effects in the kinematic region accessible at LEP2. Convenient analytic results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Laenen , G. Schuler

We present a detailed analysis of resonance contributions in the context of higher twist effects in the moments of the proton spin structure function g_1. For each of these moments, it is found that there exists a characteristic Q^2 region…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Edelmann , G. Piller , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

The QCD higher order effects to the polarized structure function $g_2(x, Q^2 )$ are reanalyzed for massive quarks in the context of the operator product expansion. We confirm that the lowest moment of $g_2 (x, Q^2 )$ which corresponds to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jiro Kodaira , Satoshi Matsuda , Tsuneo Uematsu , Ken Sasaki

We have measured the spin structure functions g2p and g2d and the virtual photon asymmetries A2p and A2d over the kinematic range 0.02 < x < 0.8 and 0.7 < Q^2 < 20 GeV^2 by scattering 29.1 and 32.3 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 SLAC E155 Collaboration , P. L. Anthony , R. G. Arnold , T. Averett

Target mass correction (TMC) is being used to improve the theoretical results for the nucleon structure functions. This improvement makes the fitting more reliable with the available experimental data in lepton scattering off the nucleon .…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-02 M. M. Yazdanpanah , R. Mohammadi pour , A. Mirjalili

Dimensional effects in particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation of target normal sheath acceleration (TNSA) of protons are considered. As the spatial divergence of the laser-accelerated hot sheath electrons and the resulting space-charge electric…

We compute the $\mathcal{O}(k^2)$ terms (power corrections) of the photon polarization tensor in a hot and dense medium of particles with a small but finite mass, i.e., $0< m\ll T, \mu$. We perform our calculations within the hard thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-25 Osvaldo Ferreira , Eduardo S. Fraga

We have made the first measurements of the virtual Compton scattering process via the e p -> e p gamma exclusive reaction at Q**2 = 1 GeV**2 in the nucleon resonance region. The cross section is obtained at center of mass (CM) backward…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 G. Laveissiere

The rotation of the polarization vector for light propagating perpendicular to an external constant external magnetic field $B$, is calculated in quantum vacuum, where it leads to different photon eigenmodes of the magnetized photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-02 H. Perez Rojas , E. Rodriguez Querts

We derive the Wigner functions of polarized photons in the Coulomb gauge with the $\hbar$ expansion applied to quantum field theory, and identify side-jump effects for massless photons. We also discuss the photonic chiral vortical effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Koichi Hattori , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Naoki Yamamoto , Di-Lun Yang

The spin dependent structure function, g2ww(x,Q^2), is calculated in the valon model. A simple approach is given for the determination of the twist-3 part of the g2(x, Q^2) in Mellin space; thus, enabling us to obtain the full transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-13 Z. Alizadeh Yazdi , A. Tahamtan , F. Taghavi-Shahri , F. Arash , M. E. Zomorrodian

The first measurements of the polarized structure function $\sigma_{LT'}$ for the reaction $p(\vec e,e'K^+)\Lambda$ in the nucleon resonance region are reported. Measurements are included from threshold up to $W$=2.05 GeV for central values…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 Rakhsha Nasseripour , Brian Raue , Daniel Carman , Pawel Ambrozewicz , the CLAS Collaboration

The Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effects on photon emission from the quark gluon plasma have been studied as a function of photon mass, at a fixed temperature of the plasma. The integral equations for the transverse vector function (${\bf…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Suryanarayana

Motivated by experimental data at large momentum transfer we update the analysis of the two-photon exchange effect in the electron-nucleon scattering using the effective field theory formalism. Our approach is suitable for describing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Nikolay Kivel

Quantum phenomena such as vacuum polarisation in curved spacetime induce interactions between photons and gravity with quite striking consequences, including the violation of the strong equivalence principle and the apparent prediction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-05 G. M. Shore

We have calculated the Wandzura-Wilczek contribution to the twist-3 part of $\gamma^*\gamma\to 2\pi$ amplitude. It describes interaction of the longitudinally polarized virtual photon with the real one, and it is suppressed by 1/Q, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Kivel , L. Mankiewicz