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A chiral random matrix model with complex eigenvalues is solved as an effective model for QCD with non-vanishing chemical potential. We derive new matrix model correlation functions which predict the local fluctuations of complex Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Akemann

The microscopic spectral density of the QCD Dirac operator at nonzero baryon chemical potential for an arbitrary number of quark flavors was derived recently from a random matrix model with the global symmetries of QCD. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Akemann , J. C. Osborn , K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We exploit analytic continuation to prolongate to the region of real chemical potentials the (pseudo)critical lines of QCD with two degenerate staggered fermions at nonzero temperature and quark or isospin density obtained in the region of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-25 P. Cea , L. Cosmai , M. D'Elia , A. Papa , F. Sanfilippo

We present a new perturbative approach to QCD based on the use of quark composites with hadronic quantum numbers as fundamental variables. We apply it to the case of the nucleons by performing a nonlinear change of variables in the Berezin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. De Franceschi , F. Palumbo

In this talk we present the results published recently in Ref. [1], where we showed how to introduce a quark chemical potential in the overlap Dirac operator. The resulting operator satisfies a Ginsparg-Wilson relation and has exact zero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-14 Jacques Bloch , Tilo Wettig

We study the thermal properties of QCD in the presence of a small quark chemical potential $\mu$. Derivatives of the phase transition point with respect to $\mu$ are computed at $\mu=0$ for 2 and 3 flavors of p-4 improved staggered fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Ejiri , C. R. Allton , S. J. Hands , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , Ch. Schmidt

We propose a new method to investigate the thermal properties of QCD with a small quark chemical potential $\mu$. Derivatives of the phase transition point with respect to $\mu$ are computed at $\mu=0$ for 2 flavors of p-4 improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. R. Allton , S. Ejiri , S. J. Hands , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , Ch. Schmidt , L. Scorzato

We perform simulations of (3-colour) QCD with 2 quark flavours at a finite chemical potential $\mu_I$ for isospin($I_3$), and of 2-colour QCD at a finite chemical potential $\mu$ for quark number. At zero temperature, QCD at finite $\mu_I$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut , D. Toublan

Using an integration formula recently derived by Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer, we calculate the expectation value of the phase factor of the fermion determinant for the staggered lattice QCD action in one dimension. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Ravagli , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The decay rate for a particle in a metastable cubic potential is investigated in the quantum regime by the Euclidean path integral method in semiclassical approximation. The imaginary time formalism allows one to monitor the system as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-22 Marco Zoli

We determine the volume and mass dependence of scalar and pseudoscalar two-point functions in N_f-flavour QCD, in the presence of an isospin chemical potential and at fixed gauge-field topology. We obtain these results at second order in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-12-25 G. Akemann , F. Basile , L. Lellouch

We formulate a method for calculating the hadron-hadron scattering amplitudes at nonzero chemical potential ($\mu$) in the hadronic phase at zero temperature, where the baryon number symmetry remains to be violated. Although it is widely…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-01 Kotaro Murakami , Etsuko Itou , Kei Iida

We show that the spectrum of the Dirac operator in complex Langevin simulations of QCD at non-zero chemical potential must behave in a way which is radically different from the one in simulations with ordinary non-complexified gauge fields:…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-05 K. Splittorff

In anomaly-free quantum field theories the integrand in the bosonic functional integral--the exponential of the effective action after integrating out fermions--is often defined only up to a phase without an additional choice. We term this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel S. Freed , Gregory W. Moore

We discuss the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator both at zero and at nonzero baryon chemical potential. We show that, in the ergodic domain of QCD, the Dirac spectrum can be obtained from the replica limit of a Toda lattice equation. At…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We investigate the order of the finite temperature chiral symmetry restoration transition for QCD with two massless fermions, by using a novel method, based on simulating imaginary values of the quark chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-30 Claudio Bonati , Philippe de Forcrand , Massimo D'Elia , Owe Philipsen , Francesco Sanfilippo

We use the two-flavor linear sigma model with quarks to study the phase structure of isospin asymmetric matter at zero temperature. The meson degrees of freedom provide the mean field chiral- and isospin-condensates on top of which we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 Alejandro Ayala , Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Luis A. Hernández , José Luis Hernández

The expectation value of the complex phase factor of the fermion determinant is computed in the microscopic domain of QCD at nonzero chemical potential. We find that the average phase factor is non-vanishing below a critical value of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We investigate the effect of an isospin chemical potential ($\mu_{I}$) within the quark-meson model, which approximates quantum chromodynamics (QCD) by modeling low energy phenomena such as chiral symmetry breaking and phase structure under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Mohammed Osman , Defu Hou , Wentao Wang , Hui Zhang

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at non-zero isospin chemical potential is studied in a canonical approach by analyzing systems of fixed isospin number density. To construct these systems, we develop a range of new algorithms for performing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 William Detmold , Kostas Orginos , Zhifeng Shi