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A simple idea restricting the brane width due to astronomical observations is proposed. Not to contradict the observational data the brane width should be of about Planck size giving therefore strict criterion in selecting the realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Maziashvili

This talk presents an overview of the brane cosmology scenario, based on the idea that our Universe is a 3-brane embedded in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter bulk space-time. Special emphasis is put on the novel features of this scenario:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Langlois

The acceleration of the expansion of the universe represents one of the major challenges to our current understanding of fundamental physics. In principle, to explain this phenomenon, at least two different routes may be followed: either…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. S. Alcaniz , Zong-Hong Zhu

We address the question of cosmological perturbations in the context of brane cosmology, where our Universe is a three-brane where matter is confined, whereas gravity lives in a higher dimensional spacetime. The equations governing the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Langlois

Brane cosmology takes the unconventional form $H\sim \sqrt{\rho}$. To recover the standard cosmology, we have to assume that the matter density is much less than the brane tension. We show that the assumption can be justified even near the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yungui Gong

We investigate the dark matter annihilation in the brane-world and quintessence scenarios, in which the modified cosmological expansion rate can enhance the thermal relic density of dark matter. According to the observed dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Wan-Lei Guo , Xin Zhang

In the braneworld scenario, the four dimensional effective Einstein equation has extra terms which arise from the embedding of the 3-brane in the bulk. These non-local effects, generated by the free gravitational field of the bulk, may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. Harko , K. S. Cheng

We extend the idea of mirage cosmology to M-theory. Considering the motion of a probe brane in the M-theory background generated by a stack of non-threshold (M2,M5) bound states, we study the cosmological evolution of the brane universe in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jin Young Kim

We consider cosmological models where the universe, governed by Einstein's equations, is a piece of a five dimensional double-sided anti-de Sitter spacetime (that is, a "$Z_2$-symmetric bulk") with matter confined to its four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nathalie Deruelle , Tomas Dolezel , Joseph Katz

The relic abundances of the light elements synthesized during the first few minutes of the evolution of the Universe provide unique probes of cosmology and the building blocks for stellar and galactic chemical evolution, while also enabling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Gary Steigman

Brane world models have shown to be promising to understand the late cosmic acceleration, in particular because such acceleration can be naturally derived, mimicking the dark energy behaviour just with a five dimensional geometry. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-15 Tomás Verdugo , Mario H. Amante , Juan Magaña , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Alberto Hernández-Almada , Verónica Motta

We address the emerging discrepancy between the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis data and standard cosmology, which asks for a bit longer evolution time. If this effect is real, one possible implication (in a framework of brane cosmology model) is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum , E. V. Shuryak

A rich variety of brane cosmologies is obtained once one allows for energy exchange between the brane and the bulk, depending on the precise form of energy transfer, on the equation of state of matter on the brane and on the spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore N. Tomaras

The small-scale power spectrum of the cosmological matter distribution together with other cosmological data provides a sensitive measure of the hot dark matter fraction, leading to restrictive neutrino mass limits. We extend this argument…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Steen Hannestad , Georg Raffelt

In this letter, we show that in a particular braneworld scenario with variable brane tension, we obtain matter acting as dark energy while the gravitational constant $G$ promoted to a scalar field on the brane plays the role of matter (both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-03 Naman Kumar

The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric with spherical topology is calculated as an effective metric at the brane in a multiple branes in $D-$dimensional spacetime scenario. In this model the radius of the brane is the cosmological scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-04 I. C. Jardim , R. R. Landim , G. Alencar , R. N. Costa Filho

Many attempts to solve the Hubble tension with extended cosmological models combine an enhanced relic radiation density, acting at the level of background cosmology, with new physical ingredients affecting the evolution of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Nils Schöneberg , Julien Lesgourgues , Deanna C. Hooper

We use a new, exact approach in calculating the energy density measured by an observer living on a brane embedded in a charged black hole spacetime. We find that the bulk Weyl tensor gives rise to non-linear terms in the energy density and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 James P. Gregory , Antonio Padilla

We explore cosmological implications of dark matter as massive particles trapped on a brane embedded in a Randall-Sundrum noncompact higher dimension $AdS_5$ space. It is an unavoidable consequence of this cosmology that massive particles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Ichiki , P. M. Garnavich , T. Kajino , G. J. Mathews , M. Yahiro

We discuss cosmology of models with universal extra dimensions, where the Standard Model degrees of freedom live in a $4+n$ dimensional brane, with $n$ compact and small extra spatial dimensions. In these models, the simplest way to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anupam Mazumdar , R. N. Mohapatra , A. Pérez-Lorenzana
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