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A major goal in B physics is measuring the CP-violating asymmetry in the decay $B^0 \rightarrow \pi^+ \pi^-$. In order to determine one of the phase angles in the CKM matrix from this decay it is necessary to determine the influence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 Joao P. Silva , L. Wolfenstein

Recently, we pointed out that chiral transformation properties of strong penguin operators change in the transition from unquenched to (partially) quenched QCD. As a consequence, new penguin-like operators appear in the (partially) quenched…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Golterman , E. Pallante

Light cone hadron wave functions support Fock states of arbitrarily high particle number: their heavy quark content arises naturally through QCD interactions. We discuss what role c\bar c pairs, intrinsic to a hadron's structure, can play…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Gardner

The transformation properties of strong penguin operators under the action of the flavor group change when they are considered as operators in (partially) quenched QCD instead of the unquenched theory. As a result, additional operators and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Golterman , E. Pallante

Including corrections of order $O(m_{K^*}/m_B)$, we present an analysis of photonic penguin contributions to the decay $B\to K^* \gamma$ in the perturbative QCD framework. Employing several models of the meson wave functions, we demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Fuguang Cao , T. Huang

Using the soft-collinear effective theory we derive the factorization theorem for the decays B-> M1 M2 with M{1,2}= pi,K, rho,K*, at leading order in Lambda/E_M and Lambda/mb. The results derived here apply even if alpha_s(E_M Lambda) is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian W. Bauer , Dan Pirjol , Ira Z. Rothstein , Iain W. Stewart

We study the effect from a sequential fourth generation quark on penguin-dominated two-body nonleptonic B meson decays in the next-to-leading order perturbative QCD formalism. With an enhancement of the color-suppressed tree amplitude and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wei-Shu Hou , Hsiang-nan Li , Satoshi Mishima , Makiko Nagashima

We calculate the contributions of penguin diagrams with internal u or c quarks to various inclusive charmless B-decay rates. Further we analyze the influence of the chromomagnetic dipole operator Q_8 on these rates. We find that the rates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Alexander Lenz , Ulrich Nierste , Gaby Ostermaier

Penguin diagrams for decays such as $b\to (s,d)\gamma$ involve virtual loops of $u$ or other light quarks. Logarithms of the virtual quark mass could, in principle, influence the phenomenological analysis of the decay. It is thus important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Mario Abud , Giulia Ricciardi , George Sterman

I calculate the form factors describing semileptonic and penguin-induced decays of B mesons into light pseudoscalar mesons. The form factors are calculated from QCD sum rules on the light-cone including contributions up to twist 4,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Patricia Ball

It is commonly believed that a careful investigation of the subleading terms is crucial for a better understanding of the $QCD$ factorization in charmless B decays. In this work the penguin-dominated $B\to K\pi$ decays are discussed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Tao Huang , Lin Li , Xue-Qian Li , Zuo-Hong Li , Xiang-Yao Wu

We reanalyze the decay $B_d\to\pi^+\pi^-$ without assuming dominance of QCD penguins with internal top-quark exchanges. In that case the weak phase of the $\bar b \to\bar d$ QCD penguin amplitude is not related in a simple way to the CKM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert Fleischer , Thomas Mannel

Electroweak penguin (EWP) amplitudes are studied model-independently in $B$ meson decays to charmless final states consisting of a vector meson ($V$) and a pseudoscalar meson ($P$). A set of SU(3) relations is derived between EWP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Gronau

We compute branching ratios of $B\to K\pi$ decays in the framework of perturbative QCD factorization theorem. Decay amplitudes are classified into the topologies of tree, penguin and annihilation, all of which contain both factorizable and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Y. -Y. Keum , H. -n. Li , A. I. Sanda

Penguin transitions play a key role in the search of New Physics hints in the heavy flavor sector. During the last decade CDF has been exploring this opportunity with a rich study of two--body charmless decays of neutral B mesons into…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Mirco Dorigo

We report recent results from the BABAR experiment on semileptonic charmless B-meson decays and electroweak penguin processes. Semileptonic charmless decays are used to determine |Vub| and the exclusive modes considered here also begin to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 John Walsh

CP violation in the charmed baryon sector is generally expected to be very small, of order $10^{-4}$ or even smaller. Nevertheless, large long-distance penguin topologies can be induced through final-state rescattering. At the hadron level,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Hai-Yang Cheng , Fanrong Xu , Huiling Zhong

The mixing-induced CP asymmetries in $B_d \to J/\psi K_S$ and $B_s \to J/\psi \phi$ are essential to detect or constrain new physics in the $B_d\! - \overline{\!B}{}_d$ and $B_s\! - \overline{\!B}{}_s$ mixing amplitudes, respectively. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-18 Ulrich Nierste

The measured B -> pi pi, pi K branching ratios exhibit puzzling patterns. We point out that the B -> pi pi hierarchy can be nicely accommodated in the Standard Model (SM) through non-factorizable hadronic interference effects, whereas the B…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrzej J. Buras , Robert Fleischer , Stefan Recksiegel , Felix Schwab

Charged and neutral B decays into the pi+pi-K, K+K-K and K0S K0S K0S systems have been studied. The pi+pi- and K+K- final state interactions in the S-wave isoscalar state are treated in an unitary way. The long-distance contributions called…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Lesniak , Agnieszka Furman , Robert Kaminski , Benoit Loiseau