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Secondary charged hadrons multiplicity distributions in proton-proton and proton-antiproton collisions differ on principle. There are three types of inelastic processes in proton-antiproton scattering. The first type is production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-26 N. V. Radchenko

In this Lecture we first review the basic properties that make flipped SU(5) a very economical and well motivated unified model, including some recent developments regarding the prediction for $\alpha_s$ and new implications for proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

The elliptic flow (squeeze-out) of neutrons, protons and light complex particles in reactions of neutron-rich systems at relativistic energies is proposed as an observable sensitive to the strength of the symmetry term in the equation of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-11-11 W. Trautmann , M. Chartier , Y. Leifels , R. C. Lemmon , Q. Li , J. Lukasik , A. Pagano , P. Pawlowski , P. Russotto , P. Wu

We review coherent scattering of neutrinos on nuclei by coupling the weak currents to vector and axial-vector meson states. The couplings are obtained from known reactions, like $\tau$--lepton and vector meson decays. We compute and present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Paschos , A. V. Kartavtsev

Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a powerful technique for probing the nanoscale structure of materials. However, the fundamental limitations of neutron flux pose significant challenges for rapid, high-fidelity data acquisition…

An effective field theory is used to give a model-independent description of Compton scattering at energies comparable to the pion mass. The amplitudes for scattering on the proton and the deuteron, calculated to fourth order in small…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. R. Beane , M. Malheiro , J. A. McGovern , D. R. Phillips , U. van Kolck

Neutron scattering techniques offer a unique combination of structural and the dynamic information of atomic and molecular systems over a wide range of distances and times. The increasing complexity in science investigations driven by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-30 Giacomo Mauri

Neutron scattering can provide detailed information about the energy and momentum dependence of the magnetic dynamics of materials provided sufficiently large single crystals are available. This requirement has limited the number of rare…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. E. Mason

A research program with the aim of investigating the spin dependence of the three-nucleon continuum in pd collisions at intermediate energies was carried out at IUCF using the Polarized INternal Target EXperiments (PINTEX) facility. In the…

Nuclear attenuation of the multi-hadron systems in the string model is considered. The improved two-scale model with set of parameters obtained recently for the single hadron attenuation is used for calculation of the multiplicity ratios of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Grigoryan

In the framework of the Regge-eikonal model of hadron interaction based on the analyticity of the scattering amplitude with taking into account the hadron structure, a simultaneous analysis is carried out of 90 sets of data. These sets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-23 O. V. Selyugin

We introduce the transition-density formalism, an efficient and general method for calculating the interaction of external probes with light nuclei. One- and two-body transition densities that encode the nuclear structure of the target are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Harald W. Griesshammer , Judith A. McGovern , Andreas Nogga , Daniel R. Phillips

The European Spallation Source (ESS), currently finishing its construction, will soon provide the most intense neutron beams for multi-disciplinary science. At the same time, it will also produce a high-intensity neutrino flux with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Ivan Esteban

A systematic multiple scattering formalism for vector meson electroproduction from nuclei is developed, with emphasis on the formation, propagation and hadronization scales for quark-gluon fluctuations of the virtual high-energy photon. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Renk , G. Piller , W. Weise

Modern experiments with heavy ion-leptons collisions open the possibility to measure the deviation of cross section of small angles electron(positron)-ion elastic scattering from the Rutherford formula due to multiple virtual photons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-18 E. A. Kuraev , M. Shatnev , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We present our results on multiplicity fluctuations in the framework of the string clustering approach. We compare our results --with and without clustering formation-- with CERN SPS NA49 data. We find a non-monotonic behaviour of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Cunqueiro , E. G. Ferreiro , F. del Moral , C. Pajares

We analyze a generic model where wounded quarks are amended with strings in which both end-point positions fluctuate in spatial rapidity. With the assumption that the strings emit particles independently of one another and with a uniform…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-13 Martin Rohrmoser , Wojciech Broniowski

We develop a high-order, explicit method for acoustic scattering in three space dimensions based on a combined-field time-domain integral equation. The spatial discretization, of Nystr\"om type, uses Gaussian quadrature on panels combined…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Alex H. Barnett , Leslie Greengard , Tom Hagstrom

The differential cross sections and analyzing powers from the elastic scattering of 25 and 40 MeV protons from many nuclei have been studied. Analyses have been made using a fully microscopic model of proton-nucleus scattering seeking to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 P. K. Deb , K. Amos , S. Karataglidis

Fixed-$t$ subtracted dispersion relations are presented for Compton scattering off the nucleon at energies $E_\gamma \leq 500$ MeV, as a formalism to extract the nucleon polarizabilities from the data with a minimum of model dependence. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 M. Gorchtein , D. Drechsel , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen