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We propose a precise ellipsometric method for the investigation of coherent light with a small ellipticity. The main feature of this method is the use of compensators with phase delays providing the maximum accuracy of measurements for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-21 Nazar Al-wassiti , Evelina Bibikova , Nataliya Kundikova

The luminosity determination of electron-positron colliders operating in the region of low-lying hadronic resonances (E_cm ~ 1-10 GeV), such as BEPC/BES, DAPHNE, KEKB, PEP-II and VEPP-2M, requires the precision calculation of the Bhabha…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Carloni Calame , C. Lunardini , G. Montagna , O. Nicrosini , F. Piccinini

The PEP-N experiment requires a fast on-line luminosity monitor of modest accuracy plus an off-line method of determining integrated luminosity with accuracy of 0.01 for each pb$^{-1}$. We propose the PEP-2 monitor, based on observing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Mandelkern

We present pathways to the required theoretical precision for the luminosity targeted by the FCC-ee precision studies. We put the discussion in context by reviewing briefly the situation at the time of LEP. We then present the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-07 B. F. L. Ward , S. Jadach , W. Placzek , M. Skrzypek , S. A. Yost

Several key observables of the high-precision physics program at future lepton colliders will critically depend on the knowledge of the absolute machine luminosity. The determination of the luminosity relies on the precise knowledge of some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-29 Mauro Chiesa , Clara L. Del Pio , Guido Montagna , Oreste Nicrosini , Fulvio Piccinini , Francesco P. Ucci

In order to measure integrated luminosity with a required precision of $10^{-4}$ at the $Z^0$ pole, proposed CEPC $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider requires a luminometer, a specially designed calorimeter placed in the very forward region to identify…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-07-04 Ivan Smiljanic , Ivanka Bozovic , Goran Kacarevic

A general method for computing ${\cal O} (\alpha^2)$ and higher-order next-to-leading photonic corrections is presented and applied to the precision calculation of the small-angle Bhabha scattering cross section in the phase-space region of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 G. Montagna , O. Nicrosini , F. Piccinini

The study of low-angle and large-angle Bhabha scattering at LEP gives access to the running of the electromagnetic coupling. Two recent measurements of the OPAL and L3 collaborations probe the running of alpha in the regions…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Salvatore Mele

We present O(alpha) YFS exponentiated results for wide angle Bhabha scattering at LEP/SLC energies using a new Monte Carlo event generator BHWIDE 1.xx. Our calculations include two options for the pure weak corrections, as presented in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Jadach , W. Placzek , B. F. L. Ward

The two-loop radiative photonic corrections to the Bhabha scattering are computed in the leading order of the small electron mass expansion up to nonlogarithmic term. After including the soft photon bremsstrahlung we obtain the infrared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Penin

Purpose: Luminosity measurement at the Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC) is required to achieve 10^-4 precision when operating at the center-of-mass energy of the Z-pole. Approximately 10^12 Z-bosons will be collected to refine…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-12 Jiading Gong , Jun He , Rongyan He , Suen Hou , Quan Ji , Renjie Ma , Ming Qi , Haoyu Shi , Weimin Song , Xingyang Sun , Haijing Wang , Yilun Wang , Jialiang Zhang , Lei Zhang

The precision measurements of lepton electroweak parameters at SLD and LEP are reviewed and discussed. The updated SLD weak mixing angle measurement from $A_{LR}$ and the lepton left-right forward-backward asymmetries is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 James E. Brau

We present the exact O(alpha) correction to the process e+ e- -> e+ e- + gamma in the low angle luminosity regime at SLC/LEP energies. We give explicit formulas for the completely differential cross section. As an important application, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Jadach , M. Melles , B. F. L. Ward , S. A. Yost

Analitical calculations have been used to describe the calorimeter event selection in small-angle electron-positron scattering at LEP1. The first-order QED correction to the Born cross-section has been derived with leading log and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. I. Gakh , V. Yu. Gonchar , N. P. Merenkov

We have used YFS Monte Carlo techniques to obtain per-mil level accuracy for the Bhabha scattering cross section used in the luminosity monitor in electro-weak scattering experiments. We will describe techniques for extending these methods…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Scott A. Yost , Chris Glosser , B. F. L. Ward

We review the status of Monte Carlo generators presently used for simulations of the large-angle Bhabha process at electron-positron colliders of moderately high energy (flavour factories), operating at centre-of-mass energies between about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Balossini , C. Bignamini , C. M. Carloni Calame , G. Montagna , O. Nicrosini , F. Piccinini

Theoretical predictions for Bhabha scattering observables are presented including complete one-loop electroweak radiative corrections. A longitudinal polarization of the initial beams is taken into account. Numerical results for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-11 D. Bardin , A. Arbuzov , S. Bondarenko , Ya. Dydyshka , L. Kalinovskaya , L. Rumyantsev , R. Sadykov

Using the OPAL detector at LEP, the running of the effective QED coupling alpha(t) is measured for space-like momentum transfer from the angular distribution of small-angle Bhabha scattering. In an almost ideal QED framework, with very…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-01-07 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi

For cross section measurements, an accurate knowledge of the integrated luminosity is required. The FCC-ee Z lineshape programme sets the ambitious precision goal of $10^{-4}$ on the \emph{absolute} luminosity measurement and one order of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-28 Mogens Dam

Absolute normalisation of the LHC measurements with O(1%) precision and their relative normalisation, for the data collected at variable centre-of-mass energies, or for variable beam particle species, with O(0.1%) precision is crucial for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-11-28 M. W. Krasny , J. Chwastowski , A. Cyz , K. Słowikowski