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We show that Majorana particles belong to the Wigner class of fermions in which the charge conjugation and the parity operators commute, rather than anticommute. Rigorously speaking, Majorana spinors do not satisfy the Dirac equation [a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Ahluwalia

We ask the question whether neutrino physics with momentum space Majorana spinors, the eigenvectors of the particle--antiparticle conjugation operator, C=i\gamma_2 K (with K standing for complex conjugation), is different but physics with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kirchbach , C. Compean , L. Noriega

A concise discussion of spin-1/2 field equations with a special focus on Majorana spinors is presented. The Majorana formalism which describes massive neutral fermions by the help of two-component or four-component spinors is of fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-28 Andreas Aste

Two mathematical models based on Pauli transformations including U(1) chiral group and Pauli SU(2) group, that mixes particle and antiparticle states, are developed for description of Majorana properties of neutral particles. The first one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-07 Yu. V. Gaponov

We consider a possibility to describe spin one-half and higher spins of massive relativistic particles by means of commuting spinors. We present two classical gauge models with the variables $x^\mu,\xi_\alpha,\chi_\alpha$, where $\xi,\chi$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. A. Deriglazov , D. M. Gitman

We discuss fermions for arbitrary dimensions and signature of the metric, with special emphasis on euclidean space. Generalized Majorana spinors are defined for $d=2,3,4,8,9$ mod 8, independently of the signature. These objects permit a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Wetterich

We show a nice symmetric/antisymmetric relation between the four vector Lorentz transformation and the Dirac spinor one in the Majorana representation. From the spinor one, we exhibit the antisymmetric pending of the symmetric Minkowski…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 Guy Barrand

The general formalism of the free Dirac fermions on spatially flat $(1+3)$-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^ itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetimes is developed in momentum representation. The mode expansions in terms of the fundamental spinors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-10 Ion I. Cotaescu

This is a pedagogical article which discusses various kinds of fermion fields: Dirac, Majorana and Weyl. The definitions and motivations for introducing each kind of fields is discussed, along with the connections between them. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-15 Palash B. Pal

Starting from Wigner's symmetry representation theorem, we give a general account of discrete symmetries (parity P, charge conjugation C, time-reversal T), focusing on fermions in Quantum Field Theory. We provide the rules of transformation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Quentin Duret , Bruno Machet

From a geometric point of view, massless spinors in $3+1$ dimensions are composed of primary fields of weights $(\frac{1}{2},0)$ and $(0,\frac{1}{2})$, where the weights are defined with respect to diffeomorphisms of a sphere in momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Rainer Dick

A Majorana fermion is the single fermionic particle that is its own antiparticle. Its dynamics is determined by the Majorana equation where the spinor field $(\psi)$ is by definition equal to its charge-conjugate field $(\psi_c)$. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 J. A. Sánchez-Monroy , Abel Bustos

We briefly review recent achievements in the theory of neutral particles (the Majorana-McLennan-Case-Ahluwalia construct for self/anti-self charge conjugate states for j=1/2 and j=1 cases). Among new results we present a theoretical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-20 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

At the availability of a nonzero mass, the same neutrino regardless of whether it refers to Dirac or Majorana fermions, must possess simultaneously each of the anapole and electric dipole moments. Their interaction with the field of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Rasulkhozha S. Sharafiddinov

In many mathematical and physical contexts spinors are treated as Grassmann odd valued fields. We show that it is possible to extend the classification of reality conditions on such spinors by a new type of Majorana condition. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Kleppe , Chris Wainwright

In the N=1 supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, neutralinos associated in supermultiplets with the neutral electroweak gauge and Higgs bosons are, as well as gluinos, Majorana fermions. They can be paired with the Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-13 S. Y. Choi , D. Choudhury , A. Freitas , J. Kalinowski , J. M. Kim , P. M. Zerwas

Field theory in the presence of extra dimensions has offered interesting solutions to the gauge hierarchy problem, and inspired many attempts to understand the fermion mass generation mechanism. We study the behaviour of a bulk fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-24 Klaas Brakke , Elisabetta Pallante

In the Majorana representation of a spin 1/2 we find an identity which relates spin-spin correlators to one-particle fermionic correlators. This should be contrasted with the straightforward approach in which two-particle (four-fermion)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Shnirman , Yuriy Makhlin

Majorana fermions are spin-1/2 neutral particles that are their own antiparticles and were initially predicted by Ettore Majorana in particle physics but their observation still remains elusive. The concept of Majorana fermions has been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-07 Yukio Tanaka , Shun Tamura , Jorge Cayao

Parafermion zero modes are generalizations of Majorana modes that underlie comparatively rich non-Abelian-anyon properties. We introduce exact mappings that connect parafermion chains, which can emerge in two-dimensional fractionalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-12 Aaron Chew , David F. Mross , Jason Alicea
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