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Related papers: Strangeness and Quark Gluon Plasma

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Using an advanced version of the hadron resonance gas model we have found indications for irregularities in data for hadrons produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. These include an abrupt change of the effective number of degrees of…

The chemical freeze-out of hadrons created in the high energy nuclear collisions is studied within the realistic version of the hadron resonance gas model. The chemical non-equilibrium of strange particles is accounted via the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 V. V. Sagun , D. R. Oliinychenko , K. A. Bugaev , J. Cleymans , A. I. Ivanytskyi , I. N. Mishustin , E. G. Nikonov

At high temperatures and densities the nuclear matter undergoes a phase transition to a new state of matter called quark gluon plasma (QGP). This new state of matter which existed in the universe after a few microsecond of the big bang can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-15 Jan-e Alam

In high-energy nuclear collisions, the new phase of the quark-gluon plasma is indicated by an anomalous increase in pressure, an excess of direct photon production, an excess of strangeness production, and an anomalous J/psi suppression. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-11 Cheuk-Yin Wong

Two signatures of the quark-gluon plasma -- strangeness `enhancement' and $J/\psi$ `suppression' -- in nucleus--nucleus collisions at the SPS energies are critically discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. I. Gorenstein

A brief review of the associated strangeness electromagnetic production is presented. Very recent K+ Lambda photoproduction data on the proton from threshold up to E=2.6 GeV are interpreted within a chiral constituent quark formalism, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Bijan Saghai

The production of mesons containing strange quarks (K$^0_s$, $\phi$) and both singly and doubly strange baryons ($\Lambda$, Anti-$\Lambda$, and $\Xi$+Anti-$\Xi$) are measured at central rapidity in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.9 TeV with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-29 ALICE Collaboration

The study of the strangeness production from pp collisions plays important roles in two aspects: exploring the properties of baryon resonances involved and understanding the strangeness production from heavy ion collisions to explore the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Bing-Song Zou , Ju-Jun Xie

We present preliminary STAR results on measurements of multi-strange particles $\Xi$, $\Omega$ and their anti-particles from Au+Au and Cu+Cu at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=62.4$ GeV collisions. In order to better understand the role of strangeness…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-09-22 G. M. S. Vasconcelos

We calculate the inclusive production of a polarized $\Lambda$ or $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperon from the single longitudinally polarized proton and proton ($pp$) collision at RHIC. By comparing the data reported by the STAR Collaboration, we find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Xiaonan Liu , Bo-Qiang Ma

The thermal multihadron production observed in different high energy collisions poses many basic problems: why do even elementary, $e^+e^-$ and hadron-hadron, collisions show thermal behaviour? Why is there in such interactions a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-17 P. Castorina , H. Satz

The idea that effective string tension increases as a result of the hard gluon kinks on a string is applied to study the strange particle production in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions. It is found that the effective string…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tai An , Sa Ben-Hao

We discuss how the dynamics of the evolving hot fireball of quark--gluon matter impacts phase transition between the deconfined and confined state of matter. The rapid expansion of the fireball of deconfined matter created in heavy ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

Strangeness enhancement has been predicted to be one of the signatures of the formation of the quark gluon plasma (QGP) and event-by-event fluctuations of strangeness may reveal the nature of such a phase transition. We report results for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Zubayer Ahammed

The parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE based on PYTHIA was utilized to systematically investigate the strange particle production in pp collisions at the RHIC and LHC energies. Taking the mechanism of reduction of the strange quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-13 Hai-Yan Long , Sheng-Qin Feng , Dai-Mei Zhou , Yu-Liang Yan , Hai-Liang Ma , Ben-Hao Sa

We analyze current experimental results and explore, as function of the collision energy and stopping in relativistic nuclear collisions, the production yields of strange antibaryons, assuming formation of a deconfined thermal QGP-fireball…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier , Ahmed Tounsi

We believe that one can have serious reservations as to whether heavy ion collisions (e.g. 100 GeV/n Au + 100 GeV/n Au) can lead to Thermal and Chemical equilibrium over large regions (particularly if it is assumed this happens whenever QGP…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Lindenbaum , R. S. Longacre

We will present a review of selected results on strange baryon production from nucleus-nucleus collisions at the AGS, SPS and RHIC. From the AGS and SPS heavy ion physics program several intriguing aspects: centrality dependence of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Huan Z. Huang

We present an elaborate version of the hadron resonance gas model with the combined treatment of separate chemical freeze-outs for strange and non-strange hadrons and with an additional $\gamma_{s}$ factor which accounts for the remaining…