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Dark matter in the universe seems to be one of the most important puzzles science has to face in this moment. In this essay we point out that dark matter could be a spin-0 fundamental interaction of Nature rather than a simple particle.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 T. Matos , L. A. Urena-Lopez

Matter and dark matter are unified under the framework of $SU(6)\to SU(5) \times U(1)_N$. A dark-matter candidate is possible, not because it is stable, but because it has a very long lifetime, in analogy to that of the proton in theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Ernest Ma

SuperWeakly-Interacting Massive Particles (superWIMPs) produced in the late decays of other particles are well-motivated dark matter candidates and may be favored over standard Weakly-Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) by small scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Bryan T. Smith , Fumihiro Takayama

Dark matter may be composed of superWIMPs, superweakly-interacting massive particles produced in the late decays of other particles. We focus here on the well-motivated supersymmetric example of gravitino LSPs. Gravitino superWIMPs share…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Bryan T. Smith , Shufang Su , Fumihiro Takayama

The perspective of designing muon colliders with high energy and luminosity, which is being investigated by the International Muon Collider Collaboration, has triggered a growing interest in their physics reach. We present a concise summary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-30 Chiara Aimè , Aram Apyan , Mohammed Attia Mahmoud , Nazar Bartosik , Alessandro Bertolin , Maurizio Bonesini , Salvatore Bottaro , Dario Buttazzo , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Massimo Casarsa , Luca Castelli , Maria Gabriella Catanesi , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Alessandro Cerri , Cari Cesarotti , Grigorios Chachamis , Siyu Chen , Yang-Ting Chien , Mauro Chiesa , Gianmaria Collazuol , Marco Costa , Nathaniel Craig , David Curtin , Sridhara Dasu , Jorge De Blas , Dmitri Denisov , Haluk Denizli , Radovan Dermisek , Luca Di Luzio , Biagio Di Micco , Keith Dienes , Tommaso Dorigo , Anna Ferrari , Davide Fiorina , Roberto Franceschini , Francesco Garosi , Alfredo Glioti , Mario Greco , Admir Greljo , Ramona Groeber , Christophe Grojean , Jiayin Gu , Tao Han , Brian Henning , Keith Hermanek , Tova Ray Holmes , Samuel Homiller , Sudip Jana , Sergo Jindariani , Yonatan Kahn , Ivan Karpov , Wolfgang Kilian , Kyoungchul Kong , Patrick Koppenburg , Karol Krizka , Lawrence Lee , Qiang Li , Ronald Lipton , Zhen Liu , Kenneth Long , Ian Low , Donatella Lucchesi , Yang Ma , Lianliang Ma , Fabio Maltoni , Bruno Mansoulie , Luca Mantani , David Marzocca , Navin McGinnis , Barbara Mele , Federico Meloni , Claudia Merlassino , Alessandro Montella , Marco Nardecchia , Federico Nardi , Paolo Panci , Simone Pagan Griso , Giuliano Panico , Rocco Paparella , Paride Paradisi , Nadia Pastrone , Fulvio Piccinini , Karolos Potamianos , Emilio Radicioni , Riccardo Rattazzi , Diego Redigolo , Laura Reina , Jürgen Reuter , Cristina Riccardi , Lorenzo Ricci , Ursula van Rienen , Luciano Ristori , Tania Natalie Robens , Richard Ruiz , Filippo Sala , Jakub Salko , Paola Salvini , Ennio Salvioni , Daniel Schulte , Michele Selvaggi , Abdulkadir Senol , Lorenzo Sestini , Varun Sharma , Jing Shu , Rosa Simoniello , Giordon Holtsberg Stark , Daniel Stolarski , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Olcyr Sumensari , Xiaohu Sun , Raman Sundrum , Jian Tang , Andrea Tesi , Brooks Thomas , Riccardo Torre , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Ilaria Vai , Alessandro Valenti , Ludovico Vittorio , Liantao Wang , Yongcheng Wu , Andrea Wulzer , Xiaoran Zhao , Jose Zurita

As has been previously proposed, a minimal modification of the standard $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ theory provides a viable dark matter candidate. Such a particle, a scalar gauge singlet, is naturally self-interacting---making it of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel E. Holz , Anthony Zee

Light-matter interaction is naturally described by coupled bosonic and fermionic subsystems. This suggests that a certain Bose-Fermi duality is naturally present in the fundamental quantum mechanical description of photons interacting with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 Michael Tomka , Mikhail Pletyukhov , Vladimir Gritsev

These lectures are intended to provide a brief pedagogical review of dark matter for the newcomer to the subject. We begin with a discussion of the astrophysical evidence for dark matter. The standard weakly-interacting massive particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-14 Guido D'Amico , Marc Kamionkowski , Kris Sigurdson

The identity of dark matter is a question of central importance in both astrophysics and particle physics. In the past, the leading particle candidates were cold and collisionless, and typically predicted missing energy signals at particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-03 Jonathan L. Feng

Supersymmetric particles represent the best motivated candidates to fill the Dark Matter gap, and are actively hunted by a number of competing experiments. Discriminating experiments are testing for the first time SUSY models compatible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Gabriel Chardin

I consider symmetries which could explain observed properties of dark matter, namely, its stability on Gyr time scales or its relic density and discuss how such symmetries can be discovered through the study of the propagation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Susan Gardner

The standard model of particle physics is marvelously successful. However, it is obviously not a complete or final theory. I shall argue here that the structure of the standard model gives some quite concrete, compelling hints regarding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Frank Wilczek

Prospects for SUSY discoveries and measurements at future colliders LHC and ILC are discussed. The problem of reconstructing the underlying theory and SUSY breaking mechanism is also addressed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Kalinowski

Supersymmetry (SUSY) has many well known attractions, especially in the context of Grand Unified Theories (GUTs). SUSY stabilizes scalar mass corrections (the hierarchy problem), greatly reduces the number of free parameters, facilitates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 V. Barger , M. S. Berger , P. Ohmann , R. J. N. Phillips

Although well established observations on cosmological, cluster, and galactic scales strongly suggest the existence of dark matter (DM), our understanding of its non-gravitational properties is still lacking. I review basic aspects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-04 Marco Regis

Supersymmetry may be discovered at high energy colliders, through low energy precision measurements, and by dark matter searches. We present a comprehensive analysis of all available probes in minimal supergravity. This work extends…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Jonathan L. Feng , Konstantin T. Matchev , Frank Wilczek

The negative outcome of searches for supersymmetry performed at LEP have been used to derive indirect constraints on the parameters of the most plausible models for cold dark matter based on supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerardo Ganis

Supersymmetric (SUSY) optical structures provide a versatile platform to manipulate the scattering and localization properties of light, with potential applications to mode conversion, spatial multiplexing and invisible devices. Here we…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-07 Stefano Longhi

The hypothesis that cold dark matter consists of primordial superheavy particles, the decay of short lifetime component of which led to the observable mass of matter while long living component survived up to modern times manifesting its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

Colliders, among the most successful tools of particle physics, have revealed much about matter. This review describes how colliders contribute to the search for particle dark matter, focusing on the highest-energy collider currently in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-10-30 Antonio Boveia , Caterina Doglioni
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