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Phase structure of the four dimensional Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model has been investigated in two cases: 1) in nonsimply connected space-time of the form $R^3\times S^1$ (space coordinate is compactified and the length of the circle $S^1$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. G. Klimenko

Phase field theory is widely used to model multi-phase flows. A drop can shrink or grow spontaneously due to the redistribution of interface and bulk energies to minimize the system energy. In this paper, the spontaneous behaviour of a drop…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-18 Chunhua Zhang , Zhaoli Guo

The magnetic field dependence of the low frequency dielectric constant $e_r$(H) of a structural glass a - SiO2 + xCyHz was studied from 400 mK to 50 mK and for H up to 3T. Measurement of both the real and the imaginary parts of $e_r$ is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Le Cochec , F. Ladieu , P. Pari

Bulk properties of strange quark matter (SQM) are investigated within the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. In the chiral limit the model behaves very similarly to the MIT bag model which is often used to describe SQM. However, when we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Buballa , M. Oertel

In recent decades novel solid substrates have been designed which change their wettability in response to light or an electrostatic field. Here, we investigate a droplet on substrates with oscillating uniform wettability by varying minimium…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-28 Josua Grawitter , Holger Stark

In a non-uniform magnetic field, the droplets of colloids of nickel nanorods and nanoparticles aggregate to form a cusp at the droplet surface not deforming the entire droplet shape. When the field is removed, nanorods diffuse away and cusp…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-09 Alexander Tokarev , Wah-Keat Lee , Igor Sevonkaev , Dan Goia , Konstantin G. Kornev

A spin-polarized current in a nanocontact to a magnetic film can create collective magnetic oscillations by compensating the magnetic damping. In particular, in materials with uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, droplet solitons have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Nahuel Statuto , Joan Manel Hernàndez , Andrew D. Kent , Ferran Macià

We discuss the stability of strangelets by considering dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. We use a $U(3)_{L} \times U(3)_{R}$ symmetric Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model for chiral symmetry breaking supplemented by a boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Yasui , A. Hosaka , H. Toki

We have studied the phenomenology of pion condensation in 2-flavor neutral quark matter at finite density with Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of QCD. We have discussed the role of the bare quark mass $m$ and the electric chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 R. Anglani

The mass formulae for finite lumps of strange quark matter with $u$, $d$ and $s$ quarks, and non-strange quark matter consisting of $u$ and $d$ quarks are derived in a non-relativistic potential model. The finite-size effects comprising the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Satpathy , P. K. Sahu , V. S. Uma Maheswari

The mass formulae for finite lumps of strange quark matter with $u$, $d$ and $s$ quarks, and non-strange quark matter consisting of $u$ and $d$ quarks are derived in a non-relativistic potential model. The finite-size effects comprising the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Satpathy , P. K. Sahu , V. S. Uma Maheswari

The influence of the nuclear symmetry energy on the formation of a mixed quark-nucleon phase in neutron star cores is studied. We use simple parametrizations of the nuclear matter equation of state, and the bag model for the quark phase.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kutschera , J. Niemiec

We study the stability and structure of vortices emerging in two-dimensional quantum dots in high magnetic fields. Our results obtained with exact diagonalization and density-functional calculations show that vortex structures can be found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Saarikoski , S. M. Reimann , E. Rasanen , A. Harju , M. Puska

We analyse small-amplitude oscillations of a weakly viscous electrically conducting liquid drop in a strong uniform DC magnetic field. An asymptotic solution is obtained showing that the magnetic field does not affect the shape eigenmodes,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-03-21 Jānis Priede

Quark matter is expected to exist in the interior of compact stellar objects as neutron stars or even the more exotic strange stars, based on the Bodmer-Witten conjecture. Bare strange quark stars and (normal) strange quark-matter stars,…

We investigate the hadron-quark phase transition inside neutron stars and obtain mass-radius relations for hybrid stars. The equation of state for the quark phase using the standard NJL model is too soft leading to an unstable star and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 J. G. Coelho , C. H. Lenzi , M. Malheiro , R. M. Marinho , M. Fiolhais

The phenomenon of inverse magnetic catalysis of chiral symmetry in QCD predicted by lattice simulations can be reproduced within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model if the coupling~$G$ of the model decreases with the strength $B$ of the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. L. S. Farias , V. S. Timoteo , S. S. Avancini , M. B. Pinto , G. Krein

In the present work we are interested in understanding various properties of quark matter subject to strong magnetic fields described by the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with Polyakov loop. We start by analysing the differences arising from two…

We introduce a new experimental approach to study the structural transitions of large numbers of nanoparticle-coated droplets as their volume is reduced. We use an emulsion system where the dispersed phase is slightly soluble in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-28 Sujit S. Datta , Ho Cheung Shum , David A. Weitz

This is a theoretical study of finite voltage effects on the conductance, the shot noise power, and the third charge-transfer cumulant for graphene-based Corbino disk in the presence of external magnetic fields. Periodic magnetoconductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-20 Grzegorz Rut , Adam Rycerz