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The signature of bound state formation on the lattice is of particular interest in this talk. In the finite volume, where all states have discrete energies, it is rather hard to distinguish between a bound state and a scattering state if…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Shoichi Sasaki , Takeshi Yamazaki

Recently developed methods allowing to find the solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equations in Minkowski space, both for the bound and scattering states, are reviewed. For the bound states, one obtains the bound state mass and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 V. A. Karmanov

We discuss the bound states of the massive Thirring model. Here, the periodic boundary condition equations for the Bethe ansatz solutions are numerically solved. It is found that the massive Thirring model has only one bound state and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takehisa Fujita , Makoto Hiramoto , Hidenori Takahashi

The Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation in the ladder approximation is studied within a scalar theory: two scalar fields (constituents) with mass $m$ interacting via an exchange of a scalar field (tieon) with mass $\mu$. The BS equation is written…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. V. Efimov

We present a QCD bound-state calculation based on a renormalization group-improved light-front Hamiltonian formalism. The QCD Hamiltonian is determined to second order in the coupling, and it includes two-body confining interactions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martina Brisudova

In view of the obstacles encountered in any attempts to solve the Minkowski-space Bethe-Salpeter equation for bound states of two fermions, we study the possibility to model the bound-state features, at least at a qualitative level, by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-17 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha

We consider the interactions in a mesonic system, referred here to as `tetron', consisting of two heavy quarks and two lighter antiquarks (which may still be heavy in the scale of QCD), i.e. generally $Q_a Q_b \bar q_c \bar q_d$, and study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-01 Andrzej Czarnecki , Bo Leng , M. B. Voloshin

The spectrum of a one-dimensional pseudospin-one Hamiltonian with a three-component potential is studied for two configurations: (i) all the potential components are constants over the whole coordinate space and (ii) the profile of some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 A. V. Zolotaryuk , Y. Zolotaryuk , V. P. Gusynin

In experiments exotic meson resonance $T_{c\bar c}(4020)$ lies above the $D^{*}\bar{D}^{*}$ threshold, and in principle one can not explain $T_{c\bar c}(4020)$ as a meson-meson bound state because meson-meson bound state must lie below the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Xiaozhao Chen , Xiaofu Lü , Xiurong Guo , Zonghua Shi

Aspects of the dressed-quark-gluon vertex and their role in the gap and Bethe-Salpeter equations are briefly surveyed using an intuitive model. The model allows one to elucidate why a linear extrapolation to the chiral limit of extant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 A. Holl , A. Krassnigg , C. D. Roberts

Within a lattice inspired interaction between quark and antiquark, we obtain a hierarchy of solutions to the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for vector quarkonia excited states in the constituent quark mass approximation. As a toy model, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-06 V. Sauli

We present a calculation of the spectrum of charmonia, bottomonia and B_c-meson states with `ordinary' and exotic quantum numbers. We discuss the merits and limitations of a rainbow-ladder truncation of Dyson-Schwinger and Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Christian S. Fischer , Stanislav Kubrak , Richard Williams

Bethe-Salpeter equation is solved for bound state composed of two fermions mediated by pion exchange force of the pseudovector coupling. Expanding the amplitude by gamma matrices the one-dimensional integral equation is derived. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-20 Susumu Kinpara

Within the Bethe--Salpeter framework, we investigate the production of possible $D_s\bar{D}_s$ $(X_{s\bar{s}})$ and $D\bar{D}$ $(X_{q\bar{q}})$ bound states in $B$ decays. The bound state properties of the two heavy meson systems are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Zhen-Yang Wang , Jing-Juan Qi , Zhen-Hua Zhang , Xin-Heng Guo

To study the characteristic features of relativistic bound systems, the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for two equal mass spin 1/2 particles (like the deuteron) is solved in the cm-frame for a covariant separable interaction kernel. For that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frieder Kleefeld , Manfred Dillig

Within our description of Goldstone-type pseudoscalar mesons as almost massless bound states of quark and antiquark by a three-dimensional bound-state equation of Bethe-Salpeter origin, taking into account the pointwise behaviour of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-22 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schoberl

Recent results on the equation of state from lattice QCD are reviewed. The lattice technique and previous results are shortly discussed. New results for physical quark masses and two sets of lattice spacings are presented. The pressure,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. D. Katz

Homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation for simplest Wick-Cutkosky model is studied in the case when the mass of the two-body system is more then the sum of constituent particles masses. It is shown that there is always a small attraction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Khelashvili

Within the framework of the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation, we present a detailed analysis of light meson spectra with respect to various parameterizations of confinement in Dirac space. Assuming a linearly rising quark-antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ralf Ricken , Matthias Koll , Dirk Merten , Bernard Ch. Metsch , Herbert R. Petry

By introducing a boundary condition for the quantum wire, the Hubbard model is solved exactly by means of Bethe ansatz. The wave function for the bounded state is clearly defined, and the secular equation for the spectrum is exactly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-23 You-Quan Li , Christian Gruber