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For a two-particle bound-state equation closer to its Bethe-Salpeter origins than Salpeter's equation, with effective-interaction kernel deliberately forged such as to ensure, in the limit of zero mass of the bound-state constituents, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-02 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schoberl

We review the spectrum and electromagnetic properties of baryons described as relativistic three-quark bound states within QCD. The composite nature of baryons results in a rich excitation spectrum, whilst leading to highly non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Gernot Eichmann , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Richard Williams , Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer

Considering the fact that, a wide range of variation in masses of various states of heavy pseudoscalar and vector mesons can be seen in different models and the experimental data on masses of many of these states is not yet currently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-21 Hluf Negash , Shashank Bhatnagar

We use quantum electrodynamics and the Bethe-Salpeter equation to calculate the bound state energies for a two-particle system comprised of a spin-0 and spin-1/2 particle. We generalize our treatment to include the finite size of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 David Owen , Roger Barrett

The low energy mass spectrum of QCD in the large $N_C$ limit is computed. The low-lying states in the meson spectrum are explicitly evaluated up to the fourth order in the strong coupling perturbative expansion. The 't Hooft limit is smooth…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Grignani , D. Marmottini , P. Sodano

A large number of treatments of the meson spectrum have been tried that consider mesons as quark - anti quark bound states. Recently, we used relativistic quantum "constraint" mechanics to introduce a fully covariant treatment defined by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Horace Crater , Peter Van Alstine

We review recent developments in the understanding of meson properties as solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in rainbow-ladder truncation. Included are recent results for the pseudoscalar and vector meson masses and leptonic decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Maris , P. C. Tandy

We address $q q \bar Q\bar Q$ exotic tetraquark bound states and resonances with a fully unitarized and microscopic quark model. We propose a triple string flip-flop potential, inspired in lattice QCD tetraquarks static potentials and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-17 P. Bicudo , M. Cardoso

Studying the Bethe-Salpeter formalism for interactions instantaneous in the rest frame of the bound states described, we show that, for bound-state constituents of arbitrary masses, the mass of the ground state of a given spin may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

Bound q\bar q -systems are considered in the framework of three different versions of the 3-dimensional reduction of the Bethe-Salpeter equation, all having the correct one-body limit when one of the constituent quark masses tends to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Babutsidze , T. Kopaleishvili , A. Rusetsky

Mesons containing light and heavy quarks are studied. Interaction of quarks is described by the funnel-type potential with the distant dependent strong coupling, $\alpha_\S(r)$. Free particle hypothesis for the bound state is developed:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Mikhail N. Sergeenko

The two-fermion bound system is an attractive subject of atomic and sub-atomic physics. Despite these systems are rather simple the study of two-particle bound states is challenging and still remains a source of progress in quantum theory.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Dorkin , S. S. Semikh , M. Beyer , L. P. Kaptari

The instantaneous formulations for the relativistic Bethe-Salpeter (BS) and the radiative transitions between the bound-states are achieved if the BS kernel is instantaneous. It is shown that the original Salpeter instantaneous equation set…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chao-Hsi Chang , Jiao-Kai Chen , Guo-Li Wang

Applying the developed Bethe-Salpeter theory for dealing with resonance, we investigate the time evolution of molecular state composed of two vector mesons as determined by the total Hamiltonian. Then exotic meson resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-18 Xiaozhao Chen , Xiaofu Lü , Xiurong Guo , Zonghua Shi , Qingbiao Wang

We reexamine Bethe ansatz solutions of the massive Thirring model. We solve equations of periodic boundary conditions numerically without referring to the density of states. It is found that there is only one bound state in the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Takehisa Fujita , Kenji Yamamoto , Yasuyuki Sekiguchi

The orbitally excited heavy quark baryons are studied in the Callan Klebanov bound state model with heavy spin symmetry. First, a compact description of the large $N_c$, infinite heavy quark mass bound state wavefunctions and the collective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Joseph Schechter , Anand Subbaraman

I review, in a personal perspective, the history of the theory of non-relativistic bound states in QED and QCD from the Bethe-Salpeter equation to the construction of effective field theories.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Antonio Vairo

We derive the so-called Barbieri-Remiddi solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in QED in its general form and discuss its application to the bound state energy spectrum.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Antonio Vairo

There is a need for covariant solutions of bound state equations in order to construct realistic QCD based models of mesons and baryons. Furthermore, we ideally need to know the structure of these bound states in all kinematical regimes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Williams , K. Kusaka , K. M. Simpson

We investigate tensor mesons as quark-antiquark bound states in a fully covariant Bethe-Salpeter equation. As a first concrete step we report results for masses of J^{PC}=2^{++} mesons from the chiral limit up to bottomonium and sketch a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-25 A. Krassnigg , M. Blank