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Related papers: Varying alpha, thresholds and extra dimensions

200 papers

We critically revisit the issue of power-law running in models with extra dimensions. The analysis is carried out in the context of a higher-dimensional extension of QED, with the extra dimensions compactified on a torus. It is shown that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 J. F. Oliver , J. Papavassiliou , A. Santamaria

The existence of neutrino mass and mixing is a strong pointer towards physics beyond the standard model. An overview of the possibility of having neutrino masses in supersymmetric theories is attempted here. Some of the recent works…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

These lectures describe why one believes there is physics beyond the Standard Model and review the expectations of three alternative explanations for the Fermi scale. After examining constraints and hints for beyond the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Peccei

We predict new particles at the Tera scale based on the assumptions that the standard model gauge interactions are unified around the gravitational scale with a big desert and new particles originate from hypermultiplets as remnants of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-21 Yoshiharu Kawamura

We relate possible cosmological variations in the mass ratio mu \equiv m_p/m_e and the fine structure constant alpha to long-range composition-dependent forces mediated by a scalar field. The differential acceleration eta in Eotvos-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Thomas Dent

The large difference between the Planck scale and the electroweak scale, known as the hierarchy problem, has been addressed in some models through the existence of extra spatial dimensions. A search for evidence of extra spatial dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Quentin Buat

In order to investigate the phenomenological implications of warped spaces in more than five dimensions, we consider a $4+1+\delta$ dimensional extension to the Randall and Sundrum model in which the space is warped with respect to a single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Paul R. Archer , Stephan J. Huber

We consider the scenario where all the couplings in the theory are strong at the cut-off scale, in the context of higher dimensional grand unified field theories where the unified gauge symmetry is broken by an orbifold compactification. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Yasunori Nomura

The prospects of measuring masses, spin and CP properties within Supersymmetry and other beyond the Standard Model extensions at the LHC are reviewed. Emphasis is put on models with missing transverse energy due to undetected particles, as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-12-12 Wolfgang Ehrenfeld

We examine extensions of the Standard Model (SM), basing our assumptions on what has already been observed; we don't consider anything fundamentally different, such as grand unification or supersymmetry, which is not directly suggested by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen , D. J. Smith

We assume that strong and electroweak interactions become strong at very high energies. With this assumption, we compute the low-energy gauge coupling constants $\alpha_i (m_Z)$ as a function of the cutoff scale, taking the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 T. Moroi , Hitoshi Murayama , T. Yanagida

We stress the importance of the circa 20 parameters in the Standard Model, which are not fixed by the model but only determined experimentally, as a window to the physics beyond the Standard Model. However, it is a tiny window in as far as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

We consider the mass generation for the usual quarks and leptons in some supersymmetric models. The masses of the top, the bottom, the charm, the tau and the muon are given at the tree level. All the other quarks and the electron get their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. M. Maekawa , M. C. Rodriguez

Particle physics models where there are large hidden extra dimensions are currently on the focus of an intense activity. The main reason is that these large extra dimensions may come with a TeV scale for quantum gravity (or string theory)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Pérez-Lorenzana

The existing data appears to provide hints of an underlying high scale theory. These arise from the gauge coupling unification, from the smallness of the neutrino masses, and via a non-vanishing muon anomaly. An overview of high scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Pran Nath

The observed constraints on the variability of the proton to electron mass ratio $\mu$ and the fine structure constant $\alpha$ are used to establish constraints on the variability of the Quantum Chromodynamic Scale and a combination of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-27 Rodger I. Thompson

Motivated by the electroweak hierarchy problem, we consider theories with two extra dimensions in which the four-dimensional scalar fields are components of gauge boson in full space. We explore the Nielsen-Olesen instability for SU(N) on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 J. Alfaro , A. Broncano , M. B. Gavela , S. Rigolin , M. Salvatori

Recently, a scenario has been proposed in which the gravitational scale could be as low as the TeV scale, and extra dimensions could be large and detectable at the electroweak scale. Although supersymmetry is not a requirement of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Atwood , C. P. Burgess , E. Filotas , F. Leblond , D. London , I. Maksymyk

Suppressing naturalness concerns, we discuss the compatibility requirements of high-scale supersymmetry breaking with the Higgs boson mass constraint and gauge coupling unification. We find that to accommodate superpartner masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-27 Sebastian A. R. Ellis , James D. Wells

We present models in which the observed fermion masses and mixings are generated by dynamically localizing the three generations of matter in a flat compact extra dimension. We first construct models assuming the hierarchy problem is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 David E. Kaplan , Tim M. P. Tait