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Hadron-hadron collisions at high energies are investigated in the Ultra-relativistic-Quantum-Molecular-Dynamics approach (UrQMD). This microscopic transport model is designed to study pp, pA and A+A collisions. It describes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bleicher , E. Zabrodin , C. Spieles , S. A. Bass , C. Ernst , S. Soff , L. Bravina , M. Belkacem , H. Weber , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

The new version of the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model (UrQMD-2.3) is presented. The Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model (UrQMD) is a microscopic many body approach to pp, pA and AA interactions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-06 Hannah Petersen , Marcus Bleicher , Steffen A. Bass , Horst Stöcker

The Ultra-relativistic Quantum-Molecular-Dynamics model (UrQMD) is used to study central Pb+Pb reactions at RHIC ($\sqrt{s}=200$ AGeV). The computed collision spectrum reveals that the major part (approx. 80%) of the dynamics is governed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bleicher , S. A Bass , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

The Giessen Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model with relativistic mean fields is used to simulate $\bar p$-nucleus collisions. Antiproton absorption cross sections and momentum distributions of annihilation products are calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-01 A. B. Larionov , I. A. Pshenichnov , I. N. Mishustin , W. Greiner

In this paper, the concepts of microscopic transport theory are introduced and the features and shortcomings of the most commonly used ansatzes are discussed. In particular, the Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) transport…

The microscopic phasespace approach URQMD is used to investigate the stopping power and particle production in heavy systems at SPS and RHIC energies. This framework bridges with one model consistently the entire available range of energies…

The Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model supplemented by potentials for both pre-formed hadrons and confined baryons (called UrQMD/M) are used to describe rapidity distributions of both the E895 proton data at AGS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-23 Qingfeng Li , Yongjia Wang , Xiaobao Wang , Caiwan Shen , Marcus Bleicher

We suggest a new theoretical method to describe the baryon clusterization of nuclei in hadron-nucleus reactions. As an example we have explored the nuclei production in $\pi^-+C$ and $\pi^-+W$ collisions at p$_{lab}$=1.7 GeV by using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-01 A. Ergun , N. Buyukcizmeci , A. Kittiratpattana , T. Reichert , A. S. Botvina , M. Bleicher

The Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics [UrQMD] model is widely used to simulate heavy ion collisions in broad energy ranges. It consists of various components to implement the different physical processes underlying the transport…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-08 Jochen Gerhard , Bjørn Bäuchle , Volker Lindenstruth , Marcus Bleicher

Ratios of hadronic abundances are analyzed for pp and nucleus-nucleus collisions at sqrt(s)=20 GeV using the microscopic transport model UrQMD. Secondary interactions significantly change the primordial hadronic cocktail of the system. A…

We present results for final state charged particle (pseudo-)rapidity distributions in $\rm{p}$ + $\bar{\rm{p}}$ / $\rm{p}$ + $\rm{p}$ and Pb+Pb/Au+Au at ultra high energies (17.3 GeV $\leq$ $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ $\leq$ 14 TeV) from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-07 Michael Mitrovski , Tim Schuster , Gunnar Graef , Hannah Petersen , Marcus Bleicher

In this review article, we first briefly introduce the transport theory and quantum molecular dynamics model applied in the study of the heavy ion collisions from low to intermediate energies. The developments of improved quantum molecular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Yingxun Zhang , Ning Wang , Qingfeng Li , Li Ou , Junlong Tian , Min Liu , Kai Zhao , Xizhen Wu , Zhuxia Li

The time evolution of particle number fluctuations in nuclear collisions at intermediate energies ($E_{\rm lab} = 1.23-10A$ GeV) is studied by means of the UrQMD-3.5 transport model. The transport description incorporates baryonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-10 O. Savchuk , R. V. Poberezhnyuk , A. Motornenko , J. Steinheimer , M. I. Gorenstein , V. Vovchenko

An energy dependence of the mean transverse mass $\langle m_T\rangle$ at mid-rapidity in proton-proton ($p+p$) reactions is studied within the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD). The UrQMD model predicts a nonmonotonous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-29 V. Yu. Vovchenko , D. V. Anchishkin , M. I. Gorenstein

Formation mechanism of fragments with strangeness in collisions of antiprotons on nuclei has been investigated within the Lanzhou quantum molecular dynamics (LQMD) transport approach combined with a statistical model (GEMINI) for describing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-22 Zhao-Qing Feng

Predictions from the RQMD model are systematically compared to recently published charged hadron distributions of AGS Experiment 802 for central Si+Au collisions at 14.6$A$ GeV/$c$, taking into account both the experimental trigger…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Gonin , Ole Hansen , B. Moskowitz , F. Videbaek , ; H. Sorge , ; R. Mattiello

We discuss the effect of various particlization scenarios available in the hybrid ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) event generator on different observables in non-central ($b$ $=$ 5--9 $fm$) Au + Au collisions in the…

A new approach to phenomenological description of the charged particle multiplicity distributions in proton-(anti)proton and electron-positron collisions is presented. The observed features of the data are interpreted on the basis of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-24 I. Zborovský

An enhanced antiLambda/antiproton ratio in heavy-ion relative to p+p collisions has been proposed as one of the signatures for the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) formation. A significantly large (antiLambda+antiSigma0+1.1*antiSigma-)/antiproton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-03 Fuqiang Wang , Marlene Nahrgang , Marcus Bleicher

The Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model was connected to a set of models called Ablation Monte Carlo (AMC) to identify excited spectator fragments on completion of the UrQMD modeling of nucleus-nucleus collisions and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-19 A. O. Svetlichny , E. Y. Vasyagina , S. D. Savenkov , I. A. Pshenichnov
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