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In gauge-Higgs unification the 4D Higgs boson appears as a part of the fifth dimensional component of gauge potentials, namely as a fluctuation mode of the Aharonov-Bohm phase in the extra dimension. The $SO(5) \times U(1) \times SU(3)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-24 Yutaka Hosotani

A SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1) supersymmetric theory is constructed with a TeV sized extra dimension compactified on the orbifold S^1/(Z_2 \times Z_2'). The compactification breaks supersymmetry leaving a set of zero modes which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

Strong, electromagnetic, and weak forces were unified in the Standard Model (SM) with spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking. These forces were further conjectured to be unified in a simple Lie group gauge interaction in the Grand Unification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Juven Wang

Some new physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics, like Supersymmetry, Extra-dimensions etc., and their effect on the nature of different standard model phenomena are explored in this thesis. We discuss the power law scaling of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-21 Swarup Kumar Majee

$SO(11)$ gauge-Higgs grand unification is formulated in the six-dimensional hybrid warped space in which the fifth and sixth dimensions play as the electroweak and grand-unification dimensions. Fermions are introduced in ${\bf 32}$, ${\bf…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Yutaka Hosotani , Naoki Yamatsu

Suppressing naturalness concerns, we discuss the compatibility requirements of high-scale supersymmetry breaking with the Higgs boson mass constraint and gauge coupling unification. We find that to accommodate superpartner masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-27 Sebastian A. R. Ellis , James D. Wells

In the dynamical gauge-Higgs unification of electroweak interactions in the Randall-Sundrum warped spacetime the Higgs boson mass is predicted in the range 120 GeV -- 290 GeV, provided that the spacetime structure is determined at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Hosotani , S. Noda , Y. Sakamura , S. Shimasaki

Unification of Gauge and Yukawa sectors of GUTs is obtained by searching for renormalization group invariant relations among the couplings of the both sectors which hold beyond the unification scale. This procedure singled out two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , George Zoupanos

A fully realistic unified theory is constructed, with SU(5) gauge symmetry and supersymmetry both broken by boundary conditions in a fifth dimension. Despite the local explicit breaking of SU(5) at a boundary of the dimension, the large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

If there is an extra U(1) gauge symmetry broken at low energies, then it may be possible from the charges of the known quarks and leptons under this U(1) to make inferences about how much gauge unification occurs at high scales and about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 S. M. Barr , Almas Khan

Supersymmetric grand unified models based on SO(10) gauge symmetry have many desireable features, including the unification of Yukawa couplings. Using D-term contributions to scalar masses arising from the breakdown of SO(10), Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Howard Baer , Javier Ferrandis

In theories with extra dimensions the Standard Model Higgs field can be identified with the internal components of higher-dimensional gauge fields (Higgs-gauge unification). The higher-dimensional gauge symmetry prevents the Higgs mass from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carla Biggio

We give examples of minimal extensions of the simplest SU(5) SUSY-GUT in which all squarks and sleptons of a family have different tree level masses at the unification scale. This phenomenon is general; it occurs when the quarks and leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Savas Dimopoulos , Alex Pomarol , .

In continuation of our model of composite electron, its companion neutrinos, photon and electro-weak gauge bosons as well as their super-partners based on extended Lorentz group $SU(3)\otimes SU(3)$ in (8+1) dimensional space-time, we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Pradhan

The Standard Model of the theory of elementary particles is based on the $U(1)\times SU(2)\times SU(3)$ symmetry. In the presence of a gravitation field, i. e. in a non-flat space-time manifold, this symmetry is implemented through three…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

A five dimensional $SU(6)$ grand gauge-Higgs unification compactified on $S^1/Z_2$ is discussed. We propose new sets of the $SU(6)$ representations where the quarks and leptons in one generation are embedded and there is no extra massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-14 Nobuhito Maru , Ryujiro Nago

We discuss a possible scenario to solve the hierarchy problem, in which 4-dimensional bosonic fields with all possible integer spins, graviton, gauge boson and Higgs are unified in a framework of a gravity theory with extra dimensions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Hasegawa , C. S. Lim , Nobuhito Maru

An introduction to the most important concepts in the subject of supersymmetric unified theories is presented. The emphasis is on the practical aspects leading to state-of-the-art calculations in this renascent subject. The topics covered…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lopez

In the Standard Model of elementary particles the fermions are assumed to be intrinsically massless. Here we propose a new theoretical idea of fermion mass generation (other than by the Higgs mechanism) through the coupling with the vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-26 Eckart Marsch , Yasuhito Narita

A grand unified model based on SU(5) and supersymmetry is presented. Pairs of superfields belonging to 15 and 15* representations are newly introduced, while gauge coupling unification is satisfied. Improper mass relations in the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Noriyuki Oshimo