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We use the fermion zero-modes in the background of multi-caloron solutions with non-trivial holonomy as a probe for constituent monopoles. We find in general indication for an extended structure. However, for well separated constituents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Falk Bruckmann , Daniel Nogradi , Pierre van Baal

We derive the spherical field formalism for fermions. We find that the spherical field method is free from certain difficulties which complicate lattice calculations, such as fermion doubling, missing axial anomalies, and computational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Dean Lee

We consider Riemann surfaces obtained from nodal curves with infinite cylinders in the place of nodal and marked points, and study the space of finite energy vortices defined on these surfaces. To compactify the space of vortices, we need…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Sushmita Venugopalan

We smear Z(2) center vortices in lattice gauge configurations such as to recover thick vortices with full SU(2) Yang-Mills information. In particular, we address the problem that using Z(2) configurations in conjunction with overlap (or…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-04-30 Roman Höllwieser , Michael Engelhardt

We study the propagation of massless fermionic fields in the background of a three-dimensional Lifshitz black hole, which is a solution of conformal gravity. The black hole solution is characterized by a null dynamical exponent. Then, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 P. A. González , Yerko Vásquez , Ruth Noemi Villalobos

The topological structure of the QCD vacuum can be probed by monitoring the spatial localization of the low-lying Dirac eigenmodes. This approach can be pursued on the lattice, and unlike the traditional one requires no smoothing of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Philippe de Forcrand

Recently, an open geometry Fourier modal method based on a new combination of an open boundary condition and a non-uniform $k$-space discretization was introduced for rotationally symmetric structures providing a more efficient approach for…

We investigated the localization of the spinorial field in a braneworld built as a warped product between a 3-brane and a 2-cycle of the resolved conifold. This scenario provides a geometric flow that controls the singularity at the origin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 D. M. Dantas , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

This work deals with the presence of topological defects in k-field models, where the dynamics is generalized to include higher order power in the kinetic term. We investigate kinks in (1,1) dimensions and vortices in (2,1) dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-28 D. Bazeia , E. da Hora , R. Menezes , H. P. de Oliveira , C. dos Santos

(Revised, with postscript figures appended, corrections and added comments.) We develop and describe new approaches to the problem of interacting Fermions in spatial dimensions greater than one. These approaches are based on generalizations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Houghton , J. B. Marston

In the standard lattice domain-wall fermion formulation, one needs two flat domain-walls where both of the left- and right-handed massless modes appear. In this work we investigate a single domain-wall system with a nontrivial curved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-22 Shoto Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Naoto Kan

A brane-world $SU(5)$ GUT model with global non-Abelian vortices is constructed in six-dimensional spacetime. We find a solution with a vortex associated to $SU(3)$ separated from another vortex associated to $SU(2)$. This $3-2$ split…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-27 Masato Arai , Filip Blaschke , Minoru Eto , Masaki Kawaguchi , Norisuke Sakai

The vacuum polarization due to chiral fermions on a 4--dimensional Euclidean lattice is calculated according to the overlap prescription. The fermions are coupled to weak and slowly varying background gauge and Higgs fields, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Randjbar--Daemi , J. Strathdee

In several self-coupled quantum field theories when treated in semi-classical limit one obtains solitonic solutions determined by topology of the boundary conditions. Such solutions, e.g. magnetic monopole in unified theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhijit Gadde , Narendra Sahu , Urjit A. Yajnik

In the model of a gravitating system with two scalar fields (one of which is phantom), two new types of regular solutions are found: mechanism for compactification of an extra dimension and a flat thick brane solution. It is shown that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-08 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev , S. Myrzakul , R. Myrzakulov

The fermion-doubling problem can be an obstacle to getting half-a-qubit in two-dimensional fermionic tight-binding models in the form of Majorana zero modes bound to the core of superconducting vortices. We argue that the number of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Luiz Santos , Shinsei Ryu , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

The description of a system of vortices in terms of dual fields provides a window to new phases of the system. It was found recently that dualizing a 3+1-d boson-fermion system leads to a system of fermions and vortices interacting via a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Shantonu Mukherjee , Amitabha Lahiri

We discuss the properties of non-abelian gauge theories formulated on manifolds with compactified dimensions and in the presence of fermionic fields coupled to magnetic backgrounds. We show that different phases may emerge, corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-03 Massimo D'Elia , Marco Mariti

In a previous paper hep-th/0410182 we constructed wave functions and vertex operators for massless supergravity fields in type IIB matrix model by expanding supersymmetric Wilson line operators. In this paper we consider fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Satoshi Iso , Fumihiko Sugino , Hidenori Terachi , Hiroshi Umetsu

Two transparent layers are introduced at the boundaries of the fifth dimension for the optimal domain-wall fermions. For the quark fields defined in terms of these two transparent layers, they obey the usual chiral projection rule in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-09-14 Ting-Wai Chiu