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Neutrino flavor transformations in core-collapse supernovae and binary neutron star mergers represent a complex and unsolved problem that is integral to our understanding of the dynamics and nucleosynthesis in these environments. The high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-02 Amol V. Patwardhan , Michael J. Cervia , Ermal Rrapaj , Pooja Siwach , A. B. Balantekin

Dense neutrino gases form in extreme astrophysical sites, and the flavor content of the neutrinos likely has an important impact on the subsequent dynamical evolution of their environment. Through coherent forward scattering among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Joshua D. Martin , A. Roggero , Huaiyu Duan , J. Carlson

In environments such as core-collapse supernovae, neutron star mergers, or the early universe, where the neutrino fluxes can be extremely high, neutrino-neutrino interactions are appreciable and contribute substantially to their flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-30 Amol V. Patwardhan , Michael J. Cervia , A. B. Balantekin

When the neutral current neutrino-neutrino interaction is treated completely, rather than as an interaction among angle-averaged distributions, or as a set of flavor-diagonal effective potentials, the result can be flavor mixing at a speed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. F. Sawyer

Collective neutrino oscillations play a crucial role in transporting lepton flavor in astrophysical settings like supernovae and neutron star binary merger remnants, which are characterized by large neutrino densities. In these settings,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-07 Alessandro Roggero , Ermal Rrapaj , Zewei Xiong

Neutrino gases are expected to form in high density astrophysical environments, and accurately modeling their flavor evolution is critical to understanding such environments. In this work we study a simplified model of such a dense neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-09 Joshua D. Martin , Duff Neill , A. Roggero , Huaiyu Duan , J. Carlson

We study how the entanglement of a maximally entangled pair of particles is affected when one or both of the pair are uniformly accelerated, while the detector remains in an inertial frame. We find that the entanglement is unchanged if all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-04 W. L. Ku , M. -C. Chu

The development of ideas about the optical phenomenon called the accelerating matter effect led to the hypothesis of the existence of a very general acceleration effect. Its formulation is that the result of the particle interaction with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 A. I. Frank , G. V. Kulin , M. A. Zakharov , S. V. Goryunov , R. Cubitt

We investigate the importance of going beyond the mean-field approximation in the dynamics of collective neutrino oscillations. To expand our understanding of the coherent neutrino oscillation problem, we apply concepts from many-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-09 Michael J. Cervia , Amol V. Patwardhan , A. B. Balantekin , S. N. Coppersmith , Calvin W. Johnson

Collective neutrino oscillations play a crucial role in transporting lepton flavor in astrophysical settings, such as supernovae, where the neutrino density is large. In this regime, neutrino-neutrino interactions are important and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-19 Alessandro Roggero

The recent interest in aspects common to quantum information and condensed matter has prompted a prosperous activity at the border of these disciplines that were far distant until few years ago. Numerous interesting questions have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Luigi Amico , Rosario Fazio , Andreas Osterloh , Vlatko Vedral

The phenomena of particle mixing and flavor oscillations in elementary particle physics can be addressed by the point of view of quantum information theory, and described in terms of multi-mode entanglement of single-particle states. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-05 M. Blasone , F. Dell'Anno , S. De Siena , F. Illuminati

In dense neutrino systems, such as found in the early Universe, or near a supernova core, neutrino flavor evolution is affected by coherent neutrino-neutrino scattering. It has been recently suggested that many-particle quantum entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander Friedland , Bruce H. J. McKellar , Ivona Okuniewicz

In environments with prodigious numbers of neutrinos, such as core-collapse supernovae, neutron star mergers, or the early universe, neutrino-neutrino interactions are dynamically significant. They can dominate neutrino flavor evolution and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 Pooja Siwach , A. Baha Balantekin , Amol V. Patwardhan , Anna M. Suliga

In this paper we provide an analytical investigation of the entanglement dynamics of moving qubits dissipating into a common and (in general) non-Markovian environment for both weak and strong coupling regimes. We first consider the case of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Sare Golkar , Mohammad K Tavassoly , Alireza Nourmandipour

We study the entanglement entropy between the two outgoing particles in an elastic scattering process. It is formulated within an S-matrix formalism using the partial wave expansion of two-body states, which plays a significant role in our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-08 Robi Peschanski , Shigenori Seki

The kinematical characteristics of fragments and light particles observed in central highly fragmented nuclear collisions at intermediate energies are compared with the results of a model assuming that the initial momentum distribution of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Van Lauwe , D. Durand et al

The neutrino fast flavor instability dominates the evolution of neutrino flavor within the engines of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. However, theoretical models of neutrino flavor change that include many-body quantum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-22 Zoha Laraib , Sherwood Richers

In this paper, we study the entanglement property of a 4-particle system. In this system, two initially entangled electrons A and C are scattered by two uncorrelated positrons B and D, respectively. We calculate the entanglements among the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Jinbo Fan , Gao-Ming Deng , Xi-Jun Ren

After a brief introduction to the concept of entanglement in quantum systems, I apply these ideas to many-body systems and show that the von Neumann entropy is an effective way of characterising the entanglement between the degrees of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 John Cardy
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