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We describe aspects of the role that diquark correlations play in understanding baryon structure and interactions. The significance of diquarks in that application motivates a study of the possibility that dense hadronic matter may exhibit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 M. B. Hecht , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt

QCD with two light quark flavors at high baryonic density and low temperature is a color superconductor. The diquark condensate partially breaks the SU(3) gauge symmetry down to an SU(2) subgroup. We study thermal fluctuations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel F. Litim , Cristina Manuel

The model of an approximate non-perturbative calculations in the SU(3) gauge theory is offered. This approach is based on the separation of initial degrees of freedom on ordered and disordered phases. The ordered phase is almost classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-24 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

We study crossed Andreev reflection occurring in quantum dots connected to one superconducting lead and two normal leads at low temperatures $T$. Specifically, we derive an exact formula for the conductance up to order $T^2$ in the large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Akira Oguri , Masashi Hashimoto , Yoshimichi Teratani

We develop a calculational scheme in Coulomb and temporal gauge that respects gauge invariance and is most easily applied to the infrared asymptotic region of QCD. It resembles the Dyson-Schwinger equations of Euclidean quantum field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Zwanziger

In this paper we present the complete two-loop vertex corrections to scalar and pseudo-scalar Higgs boson production for general colour factors for the gauge group ${\rm SU(N)}$ in the limit where the top quark mass gets infinite. We derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 V. Ravindran , J. Smith , W. L. van Neerven

We contrast the effects of non-magnetic impurities on the properties of superconductors having a \dw\ order parameter, and a highly anisotropic s-wave (ASW) gap with the same nodal structure. The non-vanishing, impurity induced,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Fehrenbacher , M. R. Norman

We construct the six dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) Lagrangian in a linear covariant gauge and subsequently renormalize it at two loops in the MSbar scheme. The coupling constant corresponding to the gauge interaction is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 J. A. Gracey

We discuss how to define and obtain the running coupling of a gauge theory in the approach of the Schwinger-Dyson equation, in order to perform a non-perturbative study of the theory. For this purpose, we introduce the nonlocally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-11 Kei-Ichi Kondo

In a unified perturbative treatment from the high-density side, we compute the speed of sound and the trace anomaly as functions of the chemical potential $\mu$ for the two-color diquark superfluid, the pion-condensed high-isospin matter,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-21 Kenji Fukushima , Shuhei Minato

We study dynamical symmetry breaking in the Standard Model including the next-to-leading order terms. We introduce at a high, but finite, energy scale Lambda a top quark condensate H={t {bar t}} and derive, using path integral methods, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Cvetic , E. A. Paschos , N. D. Vlachos

We calculate the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the perturbative term in the operator product expansion of the spectral functions of light tetraquark currents. By using also configuration space methods we keep the momentum space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-01 S. Groote , J. G. Körner , D. Niinepuu

We consider QCD corrections to two loops for the polarized amplitudes of $q{\bar q}\to Z +$ Higgs boson. First we show how the polarized amplitudes of $b \bar{b} \rightarrow Z h$ associated with a non-vanishing $b$-quark Yukawa coupling and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Taushif Ahmed , Werner Bernreuther , Long Chen , Michal Czakon

We argue that the QCD matter not far above a critical confinement-deconfinement baryon density and low temperatures can develop spontaneously the condensates of spin-one quark Cooper pairs. Depending upon their color these condensates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Hosek

We summarize and update using new NICER measurements the results of arXiv:2401.16253, in which we used various astrophysical neutron-star observations to set an upper bound on the CFL color-superconducting gap in a range of baryon chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-29 Aleksi Kurkela , Krishna Rajagopal , Rachel Steinhorst

In the Coulomb gauge of nonabelian gauge theories there are in general, in individual graphs, 'energy-divergences' on integrating over the loop energy variable for fixed loop momentum. These divergences are avoided in the Hamiltonian,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 A. Andraši , J. C. Taylor

We find that a conventional s-wave superconductor in proximity to three dimensional Dirac material (3DDM), to all orders of perturbation in tunneling, induces a combination of s and p-wave pairing only. We show that the Lorentz invariance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-30 Zahra Faraei , S. A. Jafari

Spatial structure of Cooper pairs with quantum numbers color 3^*, I=J=L=S=0 in ud 2 flavor quark matter is studied by solving the gap equation and calculating the coherence length in full momentum range without the weak coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Masayuki Matsuzaki

At ultra-high density, matter is expected to form a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks in which there is a condensate of Cooper pairs of quarks near the Fermi surface: color superconductivity. In this chapter we review some of the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Mark Alford , Krishna Rajagopal

Time-resolved X-ray absorption can reveal the dynamical screening of the local Coulomb interaction in strongly correlated photo-excited materials. Here, we focus on the theoretical prediction of X-ray absorption in the presence of dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-22 Eva Paprotzki , Martin Eckstein
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