English
Related papers

Related papers: Post-Inflationary Dynamics

200 papers

Inflation is terminated by a non-equilibrium process which finally leads to a thermal state. We study the onset of this transition in a class of hybrid inflation models. The exponential growth of tachyonic modes leads to decoherence and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Asaka , W. Buchmuller , L. Covi

The dynamics of false vacuum decay at the end of inflation is studied. It is shown that the creation of a new phase is mainly stimulated by temperature fluctuations. Moving walls of O(3)-symmetric bubbles weakly interact with their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Rubin

An outgrowth of the idea of inflation is advanced. In the inflation regime, the singularity condition is broken. Equations which govern inflation are invariant under time reversal, so that they describe deflation as well. Those two…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-02 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

We construct a two-stage inflationary model which can accommodate early inflation at a scale $\Lambda_1$ as well as a second stage of inflation at $\Lambda_2$ with a single scalar field $\phi$. We use a symmetric potential, valid in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. German , A. de la Macorra

If the spatial curvature of the universe is positive, then the curvature term will always dominate at early enough times in a slow-rolling inflationary epoch. This enhances inflationary effects and hence puts limits on the possible number…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. F. R. Ellis , W. Stoeger , P. McEwan , P. Dunsby

In simple inflationary cosmological scenarios the near-exponential growth can be followed by a long period in which the Universe is dominated by the oscillating inflaton condensate. The condensate is initially almost homogeneous, but…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Nathan Musoke , Shaun Hotchkiss , Richard Easther

We study an inflation model with a flat scalar potential supported by observations and find that slow-roll inflation can emerge after a quasi-cyclic phase of the Universe, where it undergoes repeated expansions and contractions for a finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Hiroki Matsui , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Fuminobu Takahashi , Takahiro Terada

Thermal history after inflation is studied in a chaotic inflation model with supersymmetric couplings of the inflaton to matter fields. Time evolution equation is solved in a formalism that incorporates both the back reaction of particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. Fujisaki , K. Kumekawa , M. Yamaguchi , M. Yoshimura

The fluctuations in the inflaton field at the end of inflation which seed the density perturbations are prepared in a pure quantum state. It is generally assumed that some physics causes this pure state to decohere so that it should be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan W. Sharman , Guy D. Moore

I present a brief review of astro-ph/0406099, which argues that there is a limit on the number of efolds of inflation which are observable in a universe which undergoes an eternally accelerated expansion in the future. Such an acceleration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew Kleban

During the inflationary phase of the early universe, quantum fluctuations in the vacuum generate particles as they stretch beyond the Hubble length. These fluctuations are thought to result in the density fluctuations and gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeremy S. Heyl

Typically cold inflation with positive vacuum energy density dilutes all matter except the quan- tum fluctuations which are stretched outside the Hubble patch during inflation. However the cyclic- inflation scenario, where the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

A novel scalar field free approach to cosmic inflation is presented. The inflationary Universe and the radiation dominated Universe are shown, within the framework of unified brane cosmology, to be two different phases governed by one and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Aharon Davidson , Ilya Gurwich

Quasi-conformal models are an appealing scenario that can offer naturally a strongly supercooled phase transition and a period of thermal inflation in the early Universe. A crucial aspect for the viability of these models is how the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-14 Marek Lewicki , Oriol Pujolàs , Ville Vaskonen

Perhaps the deepest mystery of our accelerating Universe in expansion is the existence of a tiny and rigid cosmological constant, $\Lambda$. Its size is many orders of magnitude below the expected one in the standard model of particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-03 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent

We show how a radiation dominated universe subject to space-time quantization may give rise to inflation as the radiation temperature exceeds the Planck temperature. We consider dispersion relations with a maximal momentum (i.e. a mimimum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephon Alexander , Robert Brandenberger , Joao Magueijo

In the present mainstream cosmology, matter and spacetime emerged from a singularity and evolved through four distinct periods: early inflation, radiation, dark matter and late-time inflation (driven by dark energy). During the radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 E. L. D. Perico , J. A. S. Lima , Spyros Basilakos , Joan Sola

The theory of reheating of the Universe after inflation is developed. The transition from inflation to the hot Universe turns out to be strongly model-dependent and typically consists of several stages. Immediately after inflation the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Alexei Starobinsky

The possibility of thermally induced initial density perturbations in inflationary cosmology is examined. The fluctuation dynamics of a scalar field plus thermal bath system during slow roll is described by a Langevin-like equation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Arjun Berera , Li-Zhi Fang

We identify the effective theory describing inflationary super-Hubble scales and show it to be a special case of effective field theories appropriate to open systems. Open systems allow information to be exchanged between the degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-01 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , G. Tasinato , M. Williams