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We analyse the cosmological implications of brane-antibrane systems in string-theoretic orbifold and orientifold models. In a class of realistic models, consistency conditions require branes and antibranes to be stuck at different fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. P. Burgess , P. Martineau , F. Quevedo , G. Rajesh , R. -J. Zhang

Non-supersymmetric brane world scenarios in string theory display perturbative instabilities that usually involve run-away potentials for scalar moduli fields. We investigate in the framework of intersecting brane worlds whether the leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust , Tassilo Ott

Realistic effective supergravity models have a variety of sources of lepton flavour violation (LFV) which can drastically affect the predictions relative to the scenarios usually considered in the literature based on minimal supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. G. Hayes , S. F. King , I. N. R. Peddie

We analyze the wavefunctions for open strings in warped compactifications, and compute the warped Kahler potential for the light modes of a probe D-brane. This analysis not only applies to the dynamics of D-branes in warped backgrounds, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 Fernando Marchesano , Paul McGuirk , Gary Shiu

We study pairs of planar D-branes intersecting on null hypersurfaces, and other related configurations. These are supersymmetric and have finite energy density. They provide open-string analogues of the parabolic orbifold and null-fluxbrane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Constantin Bachas , Chris Hull

We describe the phenomenology of the flavour changing neutral current sector of a supersymmetric model, invariant under the T' discrete flavour group. This model has been proposed in Ref.[1] and describes realistic leptonic and hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Luca Merlo , Stefano Rigolin , Bryan Zaldívar

We derive new consistency conditions for string compactifications with generic fluxes (RR, NSNS, geometrical) and localized sources (D-branes, NS-branes, KK-monopoles). The constraints are all related by string dualities and share a common…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-20 Giovanni Villadoro , Fabio Zwirner

We provide a general overview of the current state of the art in four dimensional three generation model building proposals - using intersecting D-brane toroidal compactifications [without fluxes] of IIA, IIB string theories - which have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christos Kokorelis

We find examples in string theory of locally wrapped D-branes. These excitations mimic skyrmions in that they correspond to topological excitations of the scalar fields parametrizing the brane motion in the space transverse to its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Frederic Leblond , Luc Marleau

It is known that the imposition of orbifold boundary conditions on background scalar field can give rise to a non-trivial vacuum expectation value (VEV) along extra dimensions, which in turn generates fat branes and associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pham Quang Hung , Ngoc-Khanh Tran

All the models of elementary particles and their interactions derived from String Theory involve a compact six-dimensional internal space. Its volume and shape should be fixed or stabilized, since otherwise massless scalar fields (moduli)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Noriaki Kitazawa

We present a general analysis of the thermodynamics of spinning black p-branes of string and M-theory. This is carried out both for the asymptotically-flat and near-horizon case, with emphasis on the latter. In particular, we use the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Harmark , N. A. Obers

We calculate the tree-level open-string amplitudes for the scattering of four massless particles with diphoton final states. These amplitudes are required to reproduce those of standard model at the tree level in the low energy limit. After…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Piyabut Burikham

We construct a new set of intersecting D4-brane models that yield the (non-supersymmetric) standard model up to vector-like matter and, in some cases, extra U(1) factors in the gauge group. The models are constrained by the requirement that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

We discuss a simple example of an F-theory compactification on a Calabi-Yau fourfold where background fluxes, together with nonperturbative effects from Euclidean D3 instantons and gauge dynamics on D7 branes, allow us to fix all closed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Frederik Denef , Michael R. Douglas , Bogdan Florea , Antonella Grassi , Shamit Kachru

We investigate a 5d gauge theory on $S^1$ with point interactions. The point interactions describe extra boundary conditions and provide three generations, the charged lepton mass hierarchy, the lepton flavor mixing and tiny degenerated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-09 Yukihiro Fujimoto , Kenji Nishiwaki , Makoto Sakamoto , Ryo Takahashi

Combining the benefits of D-branes and background fluxes in string compactifications opens up the possibility to explore phenomenologically interesting brane world models with stabilized moduli. However, it is difficult to determine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Boris Kors

In this paper we study fermion perturbations in four dimensional black holes of string theory, obtained either from a non-extreme configuration of three intersecting five-branes with a boost along the common string or from a non-extreme…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-08 Owen Pavel Fernández Piedra , Jeferson de Oliveira

We investigate the scalar metric perturbations about a de Sitter brane universe in a 5-dimensional anti de Sitter bulk. We compare the master-variable formalism, describing metric perturbations in a 5-dimensional longitudinal gauge, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Koyama , D. Langlois , R. Maartens , D. Wands

We study the Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) D-terms on D-branes in type II Calabi-Yau backgrounds. We provide a simple worldsheet proof of the fact that, at tree level, these terms only couple to scalars in closed string hypermultiplets. At the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Albion Lawrence , John McGreevy