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Related papers: Brane-world dark matter

200 papers

We present the first branon dark matter (DM) search in the very high-energy gamma-ray band with observations of the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Segue~1 carried out by the Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) telescope system.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-17 Tjark Miener , Daniel Nieto , Viviana Gammaldi , Daniel Kerszberg , Javier Rico

We show that, under general assumptions, in six-dimensional brane-world models with compactified large extra dimensions, the energy density of brane oscillations scales as that of cold dark matter and its present value is compatible with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. L. Maroto

The recent proposal of theories with compactified large extra dimensions is reviewed. We pay especial attention to brane world models with low tension where the only relevant degrees of freedom at low energies are the Standard Model (SM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

Extra-dimensional theories contain additional degrees of freedom related to the geometry of the extra space which can be interpreted as new particles. Such theories allow to reformulate most of the fundamental problems of physics from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

In the context of the brane-world scenarios with compactified large extra dimensions, we study the production of the possible massive brane oscillations (branons) in electron-positron colliders. We compute their contribution to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Alcaraz , J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

The scalar mode describing the fluctuation of the 3-brane (the observable universe) in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime compactified on a circle is absorbed by the Kaluza-Klein U(1) gauge field, leading to a massive brane-vector living on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-01 Cao H. Nam , Tran N. Hung

In this letter, we show that in a particular braneworld scenario with variable brane tension, we obtain matter acting as dark energy while the gravitational constant $G$ promoted to a scalar field on the brane plays the role of matter (both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-03 Naman Kumar

Current universe (assumed here to be normal matter on the brane) is pressureless from observations. In this case the energy condition is $\rho_0\geq0$ and $p_0=0$. By using this condition, brane models can be distinguished. Then, assuming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Yongli Ping , Lixin Xu , Baorong Chang , Hongya Liu

Massive brane fluctuations, called branons, behave as weakly interacting massive particles, which is one of the most favored class of candidates to fulfill the role of the dark matter (DM), an elusive kind of matter beyond the Standard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-13 MAGIC Collaboration

The behavior of the angular velocity of a test particle moving in a stable circular orbit in the vacuum on the brane is considered. In the brane world scenario, the four dimensional effective Einstein equation acquire extra terms, called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. G. Boehmer , T. Harko

Following a previous work [Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 43 (2011)], we further study the behavior of a real scalar field in a hidden brane in a configuration of two branes embedded in a five dimensional bulk. We find an expression for the equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-18 Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Juan Magaña , Tonatiuh Matos

Scalar particles coupled to the Standard Model fields through a disformal coupling arise in different theories, such as massive gravity or brane-world models. We will review the main phenomenology associated with such particles. Distinctive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Antonio L. Maroto

Braneworld models with variable brane tension $\lambda $ introduce a new degree of freedom that allows for evolving gravitational and cosmological constants, the latter being a natural candidate for dark energy. We consider a thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 K. C. Wong , K. S. Cheng , T. Harko

In extra-dimensional brane-world models with low tension, brane excitations provide a natural WIMP candidate for dark matter. Taking into account the various constraints coming from colliders, precision observables and direct search, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

We consider here a robust study of stellar dynamics for White Dwarf Stars with polytropic matter in the weak field approximation using the Lane-Emden equation from the brane-world scenario. We also derive an analytical solution to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-26 Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia

The inflationary scenario for the brane world driven by the bulk inflaton is proposed. The quantum fluctuations of the inflaton is calculated and compared to those of the conventional 4-dimensional inflationary scenario. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shinpei Kobayashi , Kazuya Koyama , Jiro Soda

The assumption that our Universe is close to a late time fixed point of the equations of cosmology, leads to a modification of the latter to include energy exchange between the matter and the "dark energy". The brane-world scenario provides…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore N. Tomaras

A rich variety of brane cosmologies is obtained once one allows for energy exchange between the brane and the bulk, depending on the precise form of energy transfer, on the equation of state of matter on the brane and on the spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore N. Tomaras

Braneworld models have been proposed as a possible solution to the problem of the accelerated expansion of the Universe. The idea is to dispense the dark energy (DE) and drive the late-time cosmic acceleration with a five-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia , A. Hernandez-Almada , Juan Magaña , Mario H. Amante , V. Motta , C. Martínez-Robles

We present in this work a study of brane theory phenomenology focusing on the brane tension parameter, which is the main observable of the theory. We show the modifications steaming from the presence of branes in the rotation curves of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-16 Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia , Mario A. Rodriguez-Meza